Preview

Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language

Advanced search

Pragmatics of speech tactics of promise in detective discourse (on the material of Dan Brown’s novel “Origin”)

https://doi.org/10.51955/23121327_2022_1_156

Abstract

The article is devoted to the analysis of the speech tactics of promise in modern English detective discourse. The research has been carried out using examples taken from the latest novel “Origin” by the contemporary American writer Dan Brown. The study has been performed using the conceptual apparatus of pragmatics.

The plots of D. Brown’s novels are built on the principle of contrast, the latter appears to be an idiosyncratic dominant of the author, this feature is also characteristic of “Origin”. In addition, detective discourse is potentially conflict, which follows from its genre-forming features, which are distinguished by bipolarity. Conflict situations are created by the author in order to develop intrigue, which is made by a plurality of “false traces” and the presence of several “innocent suspects”.

Among the possible types of conflicts, there are latent conflicts, their participants do not go over to open confrontation. Conflicts in detective discourse, in which there is a promise, we identify as the type of latent speech conflicts.

Our analysis showed that the speech tactics of promise in the detective novel analyzed is used in a speech strategy of provoking the addressee to certain actions, a strategy of maintaining good relations, as well as in the discourse of reaction. The speech tactics of promise is effective in transforming potentially conflicting interactions into cooperative ones.

About the Author

Elena E. Bylina
Irkutsk State Transport University
Russian Federation

candidate of philology (PhD)

15, Chernyshevskogo, Irkutsk, 664074



References

1. Akopova, A. S. (2013). Linguistic manipulation: definition and types. International Journal of Cognitive Research in Science, Engineering and Education. No. 2. Pp. 78-82. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/linguistic-manipulation-definition-and-types (accessed 25 August 2021). (in Russian).

2. Antonova, A. V. (2004). The intention of a promise and the means of expressing it in English: dis. … cand. philol. sciences. Samara. 28 p. (in Russian).

3. Arundale, R. B. (2021). Toward a pragmatics of relating in conversational interaction. Journal of Pragmatics. Vol. 179: 19-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2021.04.018. (in English).

4. Arutyunova, N. D. (1998). Discourse. Linguistic Encyclopedic Dictionary. Edited by V.N. Yarceva. Moscow, Bol'shaya rossiyskaya entsiklopediya: 136-137. (in Russian).

5. Bobrova, E. D. (2013). Language mechanisms to express commissive speech acts in English. RUDN Journal of Language studies, Semiotics and Semantics. No. 1: 66-73. (in Russian).

6. Bochkareva, N. S., Milanichev, B.V. (2020а). Contemporary Art in Dan Brown’s novel “Origin” (one-chapter intermediate analysis). Vestnik BSPU M. Akmully. No. 4(57): 36-40. (in Russian).

7. Bochkareva, N. S., Milanichev, B. V. (2020b). Functions of the Museum of Contemporary Art in Dan Brown’s novel “Origin”. World literature in the context of culture. Issue 11(17): 95-102. (in Russian).

8. Bonalumi, F., Scott-Phillips, T., Tacha, J., Heintz, C. (2020). Commitment and communication: Are we committed to what we mean, or what we say? Language and Cognition. No. 12(2): 360-384. doi:10.1017/langcog.2020.2 (in English).

9. Brown, D. Origin. Available at: http://lingualeo.com/ru/jungle/dan-brown-origin-561032#/page/1 (accessed 11 June 2021). (in English).

10. Bylina, E. E. (2011). The strategic character of insincere promises. Vestnik IGLU. No. 3(15): 135-141. (in Russian).

11. Bylina, E. E. (2012). The pragmatics of promise in modern English-language discourse: dis. … cand. philol. sciences. Irkutsk. 20 p. (in Russian).

12. Chemodurova, Z. M. (2014). Game in a post-modernist detective story. Philology. Theory & Practice. Tambov, Gramota. No. 8 (38). Part. 2: 184-188. (in Russian).

13. de Ponte, M. (2017). Promises, the present and “now”. Lessons from Austin, Prior and Kamp. Journal of Pragmatics. Vol. 112: 33-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2017.02.004. (in English).

14. Filistova, N. Yu. (2007). The structure and semantics of detective narrative: dis. … cand. philol. sciences. Tyumen. 30 p. (in Russian).

15. Fomin, A. G., Yakimova, N. S. (2016). Communication Strategies in Conflict Discourse: Cross-cultural Experimental Research. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences. Vol. 236: 65-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.12.021. (in English).

16. Formanovskaya, N. I. (2007). Speech interaction. Communication and pragmatics. Moscow, Ikar: 408 p. (in Russian).

17. Formanovskaya, N. I. (1989). Speech etiquette and communication culture Moscow, Vysshaya shkola: 159 p. (in Russian).

18. Georginova, N. Y. (2013). Crime fiction: Causes of popularity. Nauchnyi dialog. Ekaterinburg, “Azhur”. Issue 5. No. 17: 173-186. (in Russian).

19. Goriainova, N. N. (2009). Strategies and tactics of speaker in speech acts of praise. Vestnik STAVSU, Philological Sciences. No. 62: 47-53. (in Russian).

20. Ingram, C., Themistocleous, Ch., Rickly, J.M., McCabe, S. (2021). Marketing ‘Literary England’ beyond the special interest tourist. Annals of Tourism Research Empirical Insights. Vol. 2. Issue 2. 100018. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annale.2021.100018. (in English).

21. Issers, O. S. (2008). Communication strategies and tactics of Russian speech. Moscow, Editorial LKI. 288 p. (in Russian).

22. John, P., Brooks, B., Schriever, U. (2019). Speech acts in professional maritime discourse: A pragmatic risk analysis of bridge team communication directives and commissives in full-mission simulation. Journal of Pragmatics. Vol. 140: 12-21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2018.11.013. (in English).

23. Johnson, J. A., Carroll, J., Gottschall, J., Kruger, D. (2011). Portrayal of personality in Victorian novels reflects modern research finding but amplifies the significance of Agreeableness. Journal of Research in Personality. Vol. 45. Issue 1: 50-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2010.11.011. (in English).

24. Karasik, V. I. (2016). Commissive as a behavioral action: linguistic and cultural features. Speech genres. No. 2: 56–66. (in Russian).

25. Karaziya, N. A. (2006). Pragmatic research of conflict discourse. Bulletin KRASEC, The Humanities. Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, KamGU im. Vitusa Beringa. No. 2 (8): 72-88. Available at: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/lingvopragmaticheskoe-issledovanie-konfliktnogo-diskursa (accessed 11 June 2021). (in Russian).

26. Keszthelyi, T. (1989). Anatomy of a detective: investigation into a detective case. Translated from Hungarian by E. Tumarkina. Budapest, Corvina. 261p. Available at: http://detective.gumer.info/txt/kestheji.pdf (accessed 11 June 2021). (in Russian).

27. Khomutskii, K. (2016). Temporal and aspectual forms of verbs in proposition of commissive speech acts: the case of promise, swear and bet. Journal of Language and Education. Vol. 2. No. 4 (8): 39-45. (in English).

28. Koolen, C., van Dalen-Oskam, K., van Cranenburgh, A., Nagelhout, E. (2020). Literary quality in the eye of the Dutch reader: The National Reader Survey. Poetics. Vol. 79. 101439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.poetic.2020.101439. (in English).

29. Laval, V., Bernicot, J. (1999). How French speaking children understand promises: the role of the future tense. Journal of Psycholinguistic Research. Vol. 28. No. 2: 179-195. (in English).

30. Leskov, S.V. (2005). Lexical and structural-compositional features of a psychological detective: dis. … cand. philol. sciences. St. Petersburg. 23 p. (in Russian).

31. Levko, O. (2020). Precedent Units as a Means of Manipulation in Ukrainian Religious Media Discourse: Psycholinguistic Approach. Psycholinguistics. No. 28 (2): 99-127. https://doi.org/10.31470/2309-1797-2020-28-2-99-127 (in Ukrainian).

32. Malyuga, E. N., Tomalin, B. (2017). Communicative strategies and tactics of speech manipulation in intercultural business discourse. Training, Language and Culture. No. 1(1): 28-45. doi: 10.29366/2017tlc.1.1.2 (in English).

33. Mamsurova, Z. R. (2015). Conflict as cognitive and communicative space. Vestnik of Moscow State Linguistic University, Humanities. No. 28 (739): 98-103. (in Russian).

34. Melnichuk, O. A., Melnichuk, T. A. (2012). Strategies of the detective discourse in A. Christie’s novels. Journal of Psycholinguistics. No. 15: 156-167. (in Russian).

35. Oatley, K. (2016). Fiction: Simulation of Social Worlds. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. Vol. 20. Issue 8: 618-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2016.06.002. (in English).

36. Oganian, N. B. (2014). System antonyms in the works of Dan Brown. Proceedings of Southern Federal University, Philology. No. 3: 148-156. (in Russian).

37. Oganyan, N. B. (2016). Dan Brown’s texts as a sphere of antonymic attraction. Proceedings of Southern Federal University, Philology. No. 3: 87-95. DOI: 10.18522/1995-0640-2016-3-87-95. (in Russian).

38. Prima, A. M. (2016). Text – discourse – genre in the light of the detective. YAzyk v razlichnyh sferah kommunikacii. Materialy II Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii (Language in various fields of communication. Proceedings II International Scientific Conference). Compiled by T.Yu. Ignatovich, Yu.V. Biktimirova. Chita, ZaBGU: 216-217. (in Russian).

39. Searle, J.R. (1986). What is a speech act? New in foreign linguistics. Issue 17. Moscow, Progress: 151-169. (in Russian).

40. Sejranyan, M. Y. (2016). Konfliktnyj diskurs i ego prosodicheskij stroj [Conflict discourse and its prosodic system]: monograph. under scientific. ed. S.B. Seryakova. Moscow, MPGU: 244 p. Available at: http://biblioclub.ru/index.php?page=book&id=471235 (accessed 11 June 2021). (in Russian).

41. Sklyarova, E. Yu., Samarina, I. V. (2020). The realization of linguistic and cultural characteristics of individual style in translation (based on the material of D. Brown’s novel “The da Vinci code”). Ecology of Language and Communicative Practice. No. 1: 76-84. DOI: 10.17516/2311-3499-102. (in Russian).

42. Sorlin, S. (2017). The pragmatics of manipulation: Exploiting im/politeness theories. Journal of Pragmatics. Vol. 121: 132-146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2017.10.002. (in English).

43. Tretiakova, V. S. (2003). Conflict as a phenomenon of language and speech. Izvestia. Ural Federal University Journal. No. 27: 143-152. Available at: https://elar.urfu.ru/bitstream/10995/24085/1/iurp-2003-27-16.pdf (accessed 20 August 2021). (in Russian).

44. van Es, N., Reijnders, S. (2016). Chasing sleuths and unravelling the metropolis: Analyzing the tourist experience of Sherlock Holmes’ London, Philip Marlowe’s Los Angeles and Lisbeth Salander’s Stockholm. Annals of Tourism Research. Vol. 57: 113-125. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2015.11.017. (in English).

45. Varlakova, E. A. (2012). Text-typological characteristics of an English-speaking detective of the 20th century: dis. … cand. philol. sciences. St. Petersburg. 21 p. (in Russian).

46. Vatolina, T. G. (2011). The cognitive model of detective discourse: on the material of English-language detective works of the 18-20 centuries: dis. … cand. philol. sciences. Irkutsk. 22 p. (in Russian).


Review

For citations:


Bylina E.E. Pragmatics of speech tactics of promise in detective discourse (on the material of Dan Brown’s novel “Origin”). Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language. 2022;(1):156-180. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51955/23121327_2022_1_156

Views: 29

JATS XML


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 2312-1327 (Online)