SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF EONYMS-EPITHETS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
https://doi.org/10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_179
Abstract
Historical, cultural, political, economic and sporting events that are significant for a particular linguistic-cultural community are fixed in the linguistic consciousness of native speakers and are reflected in their lexical composition. The article is devoted to the description of semantic and stylistic peculiarities of German eonyms, i.e. lexical units whose semantics include allusions to the events in various spheres of life that gave rise to them. The research material is represented by "epithets of the year", i.e. adjective names from the rating lists of the annual linguistic campaign of the German Language Society in Germany "Word of the Year" for the period from 1971 to 2023. The author has devoted his study to the description of the main characteristics of the selected units. The special stylistic features of eonyms-adjectives testify to their metaphorical character and the possibility of fulfilling the stylistic function of epithets. The article gives a general characterisation of eonyms-epithets in their diachronic aspect. The approach proposed by the author to the study of the linguistic reflection of historical events in German-language discourse is of interest to specialists in the field of linguistic-cultural studies.
About the Author
E. O. TumanovaRussian Federation
Ekaterina O. Tumanova, Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor
28, Sretenka St. Moscow, 107045
References
1. Bykov A. A. (2008). Anatomy of terms. 400 word-forming elements from Latin and Greek: educational dictionary-guide. [Anatomija terminov. 400 slovoobrazovatel'nyh jelementov iz latyni i greche-skogo: uchebnyj slovar'-spravochnik]. Moscow: NC ENAS, 2008. 192 p. (In Russian)
2. Duden. Available at: https://www.duden.de/ (accessed 20 December 2023). (In German)
3. DWDS – Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache. [Digital dictionary of the German language] Available at: https://www.dwds.de/ (accessed 27 December 2023). (In German)
4. Fomichev F. (2023). The results of the year in Germany in 5 words. [Itogi goda v Germanii v 5 slovah]. Moscow German newspaper. 23.12.2023. [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://ru.mdzmoskau.eu/itogi-goda-v-germanii-v-5-slovah/ (accessed 15.01.2024). (In Russian).
5. GfdS – Gesellschaft für die deutsche Sprache. Wort des Jahres. [Association for the German Language. Word of the year] Available at: https://gfds.de/aktionen/wort-des-jahres/ (accessed 12 January 2024). (In German)
6. IDS Mannheim. Available at: https://cosmas2.ids-mannheim.de/cosmas2-web/ (accessed 23 September 2023). (In German)
7. Kaplina M. M., Zhezlova S. A. (2021). Toponymy of Alsace as an object of linguistic limology. [Toponimika Jel'zasa kak ob#ekt lingvisticheskoj limologii]. Verkhnevolzhsky philological bulletin. 3(26): 151-157. (In Russian)
8. Muhr R. (2007). Das österreichische Wort des Jahres. Geschichte – Intentionen und Ergebnisse. [The Austrian word of the year. History - intentions and results]. In: AP-TUM - Zeitschrift für Sprachkritik und Sprachkultur. 1: 25-40. (In German)
9. Nefedova L. A., Kustova A. M. (2021). Un-words of the year as special type of linguistic self-reflection in Germany and Austria. [«Antislovo» goda kak osobyj vid lingvisticheskoj refleksii v Germanii i Avstrii] Studia Germanica, Romanica et Comparatistica. 17-1(51): 45-54. (In Russian)
10. Neue Zürcher Zeitung. «Postfaktisch» ist das internationale Wort des Jahres. 16.11.2016. Available at: https://www.nzz.ch/feuilleton/aktuell/oxford-dictionaries-postfaktisch-ist-das-internationalewort-des-jahres-ld.128721 (accessed 03 January 2024). (In German)
11. Shakhovsky V. I. (1991). On the derivational principle of "emotional guidance". [O derivacionnom principe «jemocional'nogo navedenija»]. Derivation principle in the history of linguistics and modern linguisticsю Proc. of Perm, 1991: 263-265. (In Russian)
12. Shmeleva T. V. (1993). Key words of the current moment. [Kljuchevye slova tekushhego momenta] Collegium. 1: 33-41. (In Russian)
13. Sosoi O. A. (2022). Etymology and semantics of verb phraseological phrases in German: XXI century. [Jetimologija i semantika glagol'nyh frazeologizmov v nemeckom jazyke: XXI vek]. Verkhnevolzhskiy philological vestnik. 4(31): 127-132. (In Russian)
14. Spiegel. Schröder bedauert TV-Auftritt am Wahlabend. [Spiegel. Schröder regrets TV appearance on election night] 22.09.2005. Available at: https://www.spiegel.de/politik/deutschland/elefantenrundeschroeder-bedauert-tv-auftritt-am-wahlabend-a-376035.html (accessed 23 September 2023). (In German)
15. Tumanova E. O. (2023a). Color Eonyms as a Result of the Linguistic Reflection of the German Political System From 1978 to 2021. [Koloristicheskie jeonimy kak rezul'tat jazykovoj refleksii politicheskoj sistemy Germanii s 1978 po 2021 gody] Political Linguistics. 2(98): 79-90. (In Russian) doi: 10.26170/1999-2629_2023_02_09.
16. Tumanova E. O. (2023b). Realization of language game in German eonyms (on the example of verbal units). [Realizacija jazykovoj igry v nemeckojazychnyh jeonimah (na primere glagol'-nyh edinic)] Verkhnevolzhskiy philological bulletin. 3(34): 174-181. (In Russian) doi: 10.20323/2499_ 9679_2023_3_34_174
17. Unwort des Jahres. [Non-word of the year] Available at: https://www.unwortdesjahres.net/unwort/das-unwort-seit-1991/2010-2019/ (accessed 27 November 2023) (In German)
18. Yedlichko A. I. (2019). Key words of the year: structural, functional, and sociolinguistic characteristics. [Glavnye slova goda: strukturno-funkcional'naja i sociolingvisticheskaja harakteristika]. Vestnik of Moscow State Regional University. Series: Linguistics. 4: 80-97. (In Russian)
Review
For citations:
Tumanova E.O. SEMANTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF EONYMS-EPITHETS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE. Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language. 2024;(3):179-191. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.51955/2312-1327_2024_3_179
JATS XML
