# 2, 2018
Уважаемые читатели, вышел в свет очередной номер международного информационно-аналитического журнала «Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык». В его разделы вошли такие рубрики как: «Летательные аппараты, авиационные двигатели и методы их эксплуатации», «Безопасность на воздушном транспорте», «Культурология», «Лингвистика», «Дискурс и текст: векторы исследования», «Личность и медиа: гуманитарное исследование в медиаобразовании», «Внимание: опыт», «Актуальные вопросы профессиональной педагогики», «Психолого-педагогическое сопровождение образовательной деятельности в современном образовании», «Представляем ученого», «Дебют в науке».
Журнал открывается статьей «Спиридону Алексеевичу Иванову – 90 лет» – доктора филологических наук, профессора-исследователя кафедры восточных языков и страноведения Института зарубежной филологии и регионоведения, ФГАОУ ВО Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова И. Н. Новгородова.
Авторами публикаций являются ведущие ученые России, а также начинающие исследователи. Среди них авторы из Иркутска, Москвы, Ростова-на-Дону, Северодвинска, Таганрога, Якутска.
Сегодня мы также сердечно поздравляем уважаемого Спиридона Алексеевича Иванова с замечательным юбилеем!
От имени Редакционного Совета и редколлегии, в день юбилея желаем нашему юбиляру новых научных высот, дальнейшего процветания, реализации самых смелых творческих замыслов, сил для преодоления трудностей, и, конечно же, счастья, здоровья и благополучия!
С пожеланиями творческих успехов юбиляру, главный редактор МИАЖ «Crede Experto», Л. А. Иванова.
А сейчас слово предоставляется доктору филологических наук, профессору-исследователю кафедры восточных языков и страноведения Института зарубежной филологии и регионоведения, ФГАОУ ВО Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова Иннокентию Николаевичу Новгородову.
Спиридону Алексеевичу Иванову – 90 лет
И. Н. Новгородов, доктор филологических наук, профессор-исследователь Кафедры восточных языков и страноведения Института зарубежной филологии и регионоведения, ФГАОУ ВПО Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им. М. К. Аммосова.
В статье представлены исследования выдающегося филолога якутского языкознания Спиридона Алексеевича Иванова, которому исполнилось 90 лет со дня рождения. Ученым зафиксированы диалектные особенности якутского языка в атласе, изучено их происхождение на уровне фонетики, морфологии и лексики. Языковед доказал существование якутского языкового типа на базе диалектных данных в средние века к югу от современных границ Якутии. Рассматриваются вопросы характера связей алтайской общности и ранней дифференциации различных тюркских языковых типов, включая якутский.
Aircraft, aircraft engines and methods of their operation
UDC 004.588 BBK 74.5
Karavaev Yu. A., Khodatskiy S. A.
The article formulates general approaches to the impact assessing algorithm formation of the crew information support level at the stage of landing gear failures localization on safety flights. The possibility of using these algorithms to assess the functional efficiency of the crew in the process of various aircraft systems failures compensating is shown through the specific flight incidents examples.
Keywords: safety, crew information support, failure localization, a special case.
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Air transport security
UDC 629.7;629.95; 656.085.22 BBK 39.5
Nikolaykin N. I., Pozheluyeva Z. V., Starkov E. Yu., Tsetlin V. V., Savchukov S. A.
The article analyzes statistical information on air transportation growth and the number of aviation incidents over the last 10 years against the present global challenges for development of the world civil aviation. The growth of air transportation intensity draws special attention to danger decrease by reduction of “a human factor” influence. The statistical data analysis of all Russian aircraft types showed that incidents and accidents happened more often to airplanes, including general aviation planes, aerostats, autogyros, ultralight planes. The examples of typical aviation incidents for the last decade connected with the crew’s actions are given. On materials of official investigations, their reasons are analyzed.
It is shown that flight operation safety requires the development of new methods of its assessment, formation of theoretical fundamentals of continuing airworthiness and accidents prevention. A human is the most adapting part of aviation system, but he is the most open for the external impacts that can influence his behavior.
The article describes procedure and results of the experiment in which, by means of laboratory ionomers, the change of oxidizing properties of specially prepared (cleared) water placed in a standard electrochemical cell was registered within a day. It is shown how geo-heliophysical environmental perturbations influence some water properties which are authentically registered in experimental cells. The article concludes that there is their certain influence on a person’s behavior and also on his possible behavior deviations.
Keywords: flights safety; aviation incident; human factor; heliophysical factors; geophysical factors; danger
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Culturology
Lingustics
UDC 81-139 BBK 81.1
Stepanenko V. A., Dribon D. O.
The article is devoted to the etymological study of the phraseological unit jmdm die Flötentöne beibringen. Being collected by the continuous sampling method and analysed, the empiric material enabled to find out phraseological etymology sources, in addition to those, which had been registered in different German etymological dictionaries.
Key words: etymology of a phraseological unit, Aesop’s fable «The Fisherman and his Flute», pan flute, flute allemande.
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UDC 81-139 BBK 81.2
Stepanenko V. A., Chalaeva Ju. A.
The article is devoted to the study of compound words with a component Familie as 2 IC. Being collected by the continuous sampling method and analysed, the empiric material has been presented in three models. The formal description of compound words is a base stage for their content analysis.
Key words: compound noun, IC analysis, modeling method, non-lexicalized compound.
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Discourse and Text: vectors of research
UDC 81.23 BBK 81.2 Рус-5
In the present article the author makes the assumption that there are active changes in the lexical composition of the modern Russian language, in particular, in the administrative and political discourse. The changes that are taking place can be called democratization and modernization of the administrative sociolect, which consist in the expansion of the active vocabulary of the authorities, its qualitative change, the emergence of new combinable possibilities of words. The relevance of the work is confirmed by the fact that the speech of government officials, politicians, political leaders, representatives of state and municipal administration reflects the current state of cultural development of society.
Key words: administrative and political discourse; new trends in vocabulary; vocabulary of civil servants, speech culture.
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UDC 811.112.2 BBK 81.432.4
Merkurjewa V. B., Chashchin A. A.
The article analyzes the characteristic features inherent in the comments of the entertaining Internet media discourse, and highlights their language features.
Key words: Internet media discourse, entertaining discourse, comments, German satirists, evaluation, Anglicism, dialectism, graphic means, emotionality, expressiveness.
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Personality and media: humanitarian studies in media education
UDC 316.77:001.8 BBK 65.5.325.1:65.5.57с
This article is devoted to the hermeneutic analysis of the Canadian film “Monsieur Lazar” (2011), the author analyzed the structure and methods of the narration, reviews of film critics in the historical, ideological and sociocultural context. In the process of hermeneutical analysis of the film “Monsieur Lazar”, the author comes to the conclusion that the story content is not directly related to the key events taking place in the international political life of Canada, however, the socio-cultural, economic, educational tasks are to some extent reflected in the story line of the media text. The film emphasizes understanding the surrounding reality, highlights social, educational, personal (individual, subjective, psychological) problems, interpersonal relationships of the main characters (the relationship of the teacher with the teaching staff, teachers and students, schoolchildren in the class, relations in the family); the problem of moral education of the younger generation, while there is no clear division between “positive” and “negative” characters.
Key words: hermeneutic analysis, cinematography, film, film production, media text, teacher, students, Canada.
* This research was funded by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF, project No. 17-18-01001) at the Rostov State University of Economics. Project theme: “School and university in the mirror of Soviet, Russian and Western audiovisual media texts”. Head of the project is professor A.V. Fedorov.
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UDC 791.43 BBK 85.373(2)
The article deals with specific examples of animated films in Western countries about school and University subjects. It gives there hermeneutic analysis.
The author notes that the vast majority of these media texts are animated series of 1990-2017 produced by the USA, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Spain and others. The plots are usually simple without any deep ideological or instructive subtext, the bulk of them are entertaining, but there are also educational and developmental topics: «Magic school bus» (1994), «Adventures of Jimmy Neutron» (2011) and others.
The most popular animations are those where characters are famous brands of toys, such as «School of monsters» (2010), «Winx Club – winx» (2004-2015), «Barbie: Princess charm school» (2011), etc. Animated series on the subject of school and University are equally popular. Their main characters are beloved by audiences: “Monsters University” (2013), «School for vampires» (2006-2010), «Casper: scare school» (2006), «School little princesses» (2007), «DC girls are superheroes» (2015), «Hercules» (1998), «The Emperor’s New school» (2006-2008) and others.
The cartoons about unusual school days of ordinary students are less popular: «Allen Gregory» (2011), «Children of class 402» (2010), «Children grew up» (2003), «Sit down, deuce!» (2009), «What about Andy?» (2001-2006), «O’grady School» (2004-2006) and others.
The character types are very diverse; they are fabulous and fictional characters, based on literary works, or drawn characters similar to ordinary students and teachers, placed in the environment of school days.
Key words: hermeneutical analysis, animation, animated film, school, University, pupil, student.
* Support and acknowledgement
This article is supported by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF). Project 17-18-01001 «School and university in the mirror of the Soviet, Russian and Western audiovisual media texts», performed at Rostov State University of Economics.
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UDC 791.2 BBK 85.373(3)
The hermeneutic analysis of French feature films on the theme of school and university showed that the level of depth of immersion in school-student problems was always connected with the political and socio-cultural context. As the liberation from censorship restrictions and changes in the ethnic composition of the society, the French screen more often modeled acute plot twists related to sex, violence, deviance, political correctness and dialogue of cultures, more and more often revealing dead-end versions of classical approaches to education based on high ideals of humanism and democracy. In this respect, French cinema, of course, echoes as with many American films about the school and university of the second half of XX – beginning of the XXI century, and with some Russian films on the same topic. At the same time, it can be noted that, in general, the school-student thematic segment of the French screen, unlike Hollywood, is less entertainment-oriented, increasingly suggesting a deep insight into sociocultural problems.
Key words: film, cinema, movie, France, cinematography, teacher, educator, school, university, student, education.
* This research was funded by the grant of the Russian Science Foundation (RSF, project No. 17-18-01001) at the Rostov State University of Economics. Project theme: “School and university in the mirror of Soviet, Russian and Western audiovisual media texts”. Head of the project is professor A. V. Fedorov.
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UDC 372.881.111.1 BBK 74.58:73
This article deals with the foreign-language media text as the main tool to form media competence of the foreign-language personality. It researches its nature, typology and genres. It establishes that the media text typology, as well as its definition, is not universal: It varies depending on the classification parameters. It also analyzes pedagogical potential and experience of foreign and domestic media teachers.
Key words: media education; media competence; foreign-language personality; media text; foreign-language media text; media; global information space.
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UDC 316.77:001.8 BBK 60.55.325.1:60.55.57с
The article deals with the issues of methodology and technology of organizing media education classes for teenagers – pupils of Children‘s Aid Centers, orphanages, boarding homes, etc. It considers watching, analysis and creative tasks of screen products of media culture in order to form social adaptation of the teenage audience. In conclusion, it gives methodological recommendations for organizing media education classes for the teenage audience.
Keywords: media, media culture, media education, adolescents, boarding schools.
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UDC 316.77:001.8 BBK 60.55.325.1:60.55.57с
The article deals with the modern problems to form social and cultural environment of higher educational institution by media educational components. It presents an analysis of media education integration to the main areas of socio-cultural activity, the introduction of new sociocultural forms of interaction of the educational community with media culture products. It gives various forms and methods of socio-cultural activities on the material of media culture, integrated into the teaching and educational process of modern higher educational institutions.
Key words: media, media culture, media education, social and cultural environment, university, students.
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Attention: experience
УДК 378.147 ББК 74.48
Pulyaevskaya A. M., Shvetsova T. V.
The article discusses the possibility of using internet services in the organization of bachelors’ independent work within philological education. The article is devoted to the experience of developing a historical and literary course with the use of technologies to provide students’ independent work on the course “History of foreign literature” (of Realism).
Key words: Internet services; interactive tasks on literature; students’ independent work; philological education.
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UDC 378 BBK 22.1
The article analyzes the educational capacity of the mathematical Olympiad at the Technical University. The authors consider a comprehensive approach to training students of technical universities to participate in the Mathematical competitions through the experience of the Irkutsk State University of Railway Engineering. This article will help teachers to organize mathematical Olympiad in high school, and students to prepare qualitatively for the Olympiad.
Keywords: technical University, mathematical Olympiad, non-standard problems, Olympiad collection, educational сараcity.
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UDC 37 BBK 74.04(3)
Barbasheva L. Ju., Nurpiisova E. M., Sergeeva M. N.
The authors consider approved forms of the strategic partnership between MSTU CA, Irkutsk branch, and aviation enterprises. The presented research of relevance and employment of graduates contribute to directing to integration with aviation enterprises.
Key words: strategic partnership of the university, relevance of graduates, a student, employment, employer.
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UDC 377 BBK 74.560
The article explores the synthesis of theoretical and practical relationship in the application of project-based learning as a strategy aimed to unleash the creativity of a student. It puts forward the teaching practice, since the goal of this work is the dissemination of the pedagogic best practices, successfully employed in professional interaction with the students of Tulun Agricultural Technical School. The article is based on the project (named) “ Poetry in my life” and sums up the results of this work.
Key words: project-based learning, creativity, innovative technologies, practical experience, students, secondary professional education.
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Actual issues of vocational pedagogy
UDC 378 BBK 74
The article gives a general description of the “social partnership” phenomenon, the analysis of qualification requirements for specialists who solve the problems of social partnership in the field of labor relations and the possibility of training such specialists in higher education.
Keywords: social partnership; professional standard; educational standard; competence; specialist in social programs.
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UDC 377 BBK 74
The article deals with the citizenship education of students in literature classes. Approved forms and methods of work are presented, as well as their analysis.
Keywords: citizenship education, analysis of artistic details, self-realization.
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UDC 378.2 BBK 74.58
The article deals with the issue of the search for new forms and methods of social work education. The author proves the need for the analysis and synthesis of modern and historical experience to update the ways and means of education. The author shows the use of case-study method in the training of American social workers at the stage of genesis of the profession. Special attention is paid to the use of innovative methods in the modern professional education.
Keywords: social pedagogy, social work; professional education; forms and methods of education.
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Psychological and pedagogical follow-up of learning activity in modern education
Introducing the scientist
UDC 373.2 BBK 74.100
The article deals with the scientific school of Professor T. S. Komarova. It gives the necessity to research scientific schools in the modern society. It describes the contribution of T. S. Komarova’s scientific school to the pedagogical theory and educational practice. It reflects the uniqueness and relevance of the scientist’s contribution to the theory and practice of the pre-school pedagogy. It shows the value of the Aesthetic Education School of T. S. Komarova.
Keywords: scientific school, pedagogical theory, educational practice, contribution, T. S. Komarova, value.
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First Steps in Science
UDC 372.881.111.1 BBK 74.48
The article examines the advantages of using distant technologies in teaching foreign languages to students of non-linguistic fields of study. It describes the experience of using the e-learning platform Sakai as information and communication environment during the practice stage in the course of teaching English grammar.
Key words: distance learning; teaching grammar; e-learning platform.
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