#4, 2015
A word to the readers
Chief of Center of further vocational education of Irkutsk Branch of the Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation of Educators Training, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Associate professor.
Уважаемые коллеги, дорогие друзья!
Вышел из печати четвёртый в этом году номер Международного информационно-аналитического журнала «Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык».
В номере присутствуют статьи по всем специальностям научных работников (журнал политематический), авторы которых как известные учёные: профессора, доктора наук, академики, – так и аспиранты, и даже студенты, делающие лишь первые шаги в науке. Становятся традиционными разделы: «Авиационная техника», «Глоттогенез», «Этнолингвистика», «Проблемы когнитивной лингвистики», «Вопросы теории и практики журналистики», «Личность и медиа: гуманитарное исследование в медиаобразовании», «Современные проблемы воспитания», «Актуальные вопросы профессиональной педагогики», «Инновационные процессы в современном образовании», «Теоретические и практические вопросы обучения иностранным языкам», «Внимание: опыт», «Экономика, Культура. Традиции», «На перекрёстке мнений». Отдельный раздел посвящен актуальным проблемам языков и культур стран Дальнего Востока. Постоянным разделом нашего журнала становится «Рецензии на книги российских и зарубежных авторов». С учётом задач МИАЖ «Crede Experto» нам видится приоритетным жанр развернутых рецензий.
Aeronautics
The analysis of casual processes at interaction of structural elements of aviation transport system
UDC 351.814.1 BBK 39.58
Nowadays an aviation transport system - a complex structural formation - is developed and operating. The level of safety of flights is a special criterion which is developed for an assessment of aviation transport system functioning. Adverse factors lead to formation and development of particular situations in the system. To assess the possible consequences a special classification of kinds (or ranks) of particular situations is developed.
Key words: aviation transport system, the level of safety of flights, airport power supply system, particular situation, probabilistic mathematical model.
Glottogenesis
Two epochs in the language evolution
UDC 81.00 BBK 81.41.01.2973
This article is dedicated to the analysis of language through the universal evolutionary point of view. It allows us to see in it, on the one side, the result of biological evolution, on the other side, it allows us to emphasize two epochs in the evolution of language – monoverbal and polyverbal.
Keywords:the universal evolution, the anthropogenesis, the cultural genesis, glottogenesis, the evolution of language, the monoverbal evolution, the polyverbal evolution.
Ethnolinguistics
National and cultural genre specificity in professional communication
UDC 81.44 BBK 81.471.1
The article highlights national and cultural genre specificity in professional communication based on comparative analysis of different genres such as “business letter”, “office memo” and “order” in Russian and French cultures.
Key words: professional communication, genres, business letter, office memo, national and cultural specificity.
Regional language unions associations in german-speaking areal as a result of the discursive interaction of national varieties
UDC 81-23 BBK 81.432.4
The article studies the specifics of the language situations in the countries of German speech in connection with the intensification of the process of regionalization, and the impact of this process on the discursive interaction of national variants of German, resulting in a qualitative and quantitative completion of the vocabulary with interethnic regionalisms.
Key words: linguistic variety; regionalization; Language Union; discursive practices; regional standards; substandard; regionalism
Issues of cognitive linguistics
Secondary author-focused text as a primary source-text projection
UDC 81 BBK 80
The aim of the paper is to suggest analyzing secondary author-focused texts for the purposes of text perception and production research. The main results of the research concern the cognitive model of the text projection forming process which is applied to the production of secondary author-focused texts. The latter ones are looked upon as material realizations of reader’s (or viewer’s) text projections. Correlations between strategies, tactics of text projection forming process and cognitive operation type for interpreting information acquired by the reader are described. Suggested practical implications of the research include developing general cognitive model of text perception and text production. Secondary author-focused texts and their peculiarities aimed at preserving the author’s image in the procreated text require further exploration.
Keywords: text perception and production strategies; cognitive model, hypermediality; secondary (product) author-focused text.
Actual problems of languages and cultures of Far East countries
V. P. Vasilyev’s ideas about the Chinese character classification
UDC 81 BBK 81.056+81.711
Shishmareva T. E., Gotlib O. M., Kremnyov E. V.
The article analyzes the ideas of well-known Russian sinologist of the 19th century V. P. Vasilyev. On the basis of Xu Shen's traditional classification, he suggested his own view to the types of the Chinese characters.
Keywords: Chinese writing; Chinese character classification, Xu Shen.
Reviews
Рецензия на книгу: Пузейкина Л. Н. Мы пели, мы жили, мы были… Песни немецких колонистов Петербургской и других губерний России
Новая книга Ларисы Николаевны Пузейкиной вновь посвящена песням российских немцев. Концепция подачи материала хорошо продумана, книга имеет интересную структуру. Из огромного количества песен (а В. М. Жирмунский собрал 4000 песен колонистов), автор остановила свой выбор на пятнадцати...
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Issues of the theory and practice of journalism
Journalism in XXI century: newsbreak for contemplating
UDC 303.442.4+81-139 BBK 76.006.5+76.01
The article deals with modern news journalism. It gives the features of journalistic, advertising and PR information and their demarcation. It emphasizes the tendencies of mass media to transform the news into a newsbreak thereby forming public opinion which is necessary for “the initiator”.
Key words: information; features of information; journalism; advertising; PR; fact; news; newsbreak
Personality and media: humanitarian studies in media education
The concept "happiness" in the formation of media environment of towns in Russia
UDC 371.69:004.3 BBK 74.48
The article first deals with such a complicated and polysemantic concept as "happiness" in the context of the Russian media space. It gives the answers to some problematic issues in the course of sociological research of a media environment made in town Ozyora of Moscow region. It gives the conclusions which are very important to understand deep transformations in consciousness of citizens of the local settlement, and Russia in general.
Key words: Media environment, "the third Russia", happiness, media education, media activity of local community, cluster master’s thesis.
Theoretical premises and the stages of fundamental basis of Eastern Siberia's media education (the second half of XX century)
UDC 37 BBK 74.03
Murashkina N. A., Nikitina E. A.
The article presents a historical analysis of the stages of formation and development of the foundations of media education in Russia in the second half of XX century. Also it describes the media education experience of teachers and researchers.
Key words: media education; media education – the regional aspect; history of media education.
Model of Russian media education paradigm in the context of the policies of the British media education
UDC 316.77:001.8 BBK 60.55.325.1:60.55.57с
The article examines the main components of the model of the Russian media education paradigm in the context of the policies of the British media education. The author analyzes the main theoretical approaches and practical aspects of the British experience of media education in the modern Russian media.
Key words: media education, model, media competence, the British media education, Russian models mediaeducation.
Diagnostic techniques to monitor media competence of the secondary language personality
UDC 372.881.111.1 BBK 74.58:73
The article deals with diagnostic techniques and their efficiency, that are used to monitor media competence of the secondary language personality – priority purpose of media education. It touches a topic of media educational purpose.
Key words: media education, media competence of the secondary language personality, diagnostics, foreign language.
Actual problems of education
Spiritual potential as the basis for professional and pedagogical development of supervising teachers
UDC 37.012.8 BBK 74.00
This article deals with the concept of a "spiritual potential" and asserts the appropriateness of its use as a testimonial of supervising teachers who are the main coordinators of the efforts of families, schools and society in educating young people.
Keywords: potential, spiritual potential, supervising teacher, educational process.
Role of civil and patriotic education of students in multiethnic and multicultural environment of high school
UDC 371.11 BBK 74.24
Musinov P. A., Gavrilova T. G., Tabakayeva I. V.
The article deals with civil and patriotic education of the students in the conditions of multiethnic and multicultural environment of high school. It gives basic conceptual positions of this part of the educational work with the reference to the concrete high school.
Keywords: civil and patriotic education of students, the multiethnic and multicultural environment of high school, conceptual positions of civil-law education.
Actual issues of vocational pedagogy
Business game as a form of active learning in the educational process of the technical college
UDC 371.321 BBK 74.00
The article is devoted to the current issue of business game in the transition to the new FSES of the secondary vocational education. The main characteristics of the educational process in secondary vocational education under the FSES are active teaching methods, invariant forms of the students’ collective learning activities. The approach of the educational process to the content and nature of the student's future careers, planning quasi-professional activities determines the formation of future specialists of common cultural and professional competences.
Keywords: business game, active learning, educational process, teacher, student.
Professional behavior of teachers – value-normative aspect
UDC 371.132 BBK 74.5
Professional behaviour of teachers reflects a practical, effective nature of the value relation, the future teachers’ choice of the most appropriate forms of expression of their position in professional activities, representation of normative models of behaviour and ways of solving professional problems. Teachers’ regulation organizes their activities, defines the boundaries and extent of professional freedom. It is also a moral regulator of professional behaviour and relationships.
Key words: pedagogical values and norms; professional behavior of teachers; personal professional axiosphere; value orientations.
Innovative processes in modern education
Interaction between person-centered educational process participants
UDC 370.153 BBK 74.10.241
In this article, the author focuses on the phenomenon of the pedagogical interaction of participants of educational processes and answers the question of whether the relationships “teacher – trainee” and “professor – student” are really equal partnerships and “subject-subject” ones. He proves conclusively that at the current stage of educational development, there is much tension around the issue of person-centered interaction between a teacher and students; the major characteristics of the relationship are now interactive learning, mutual understanding, two-way influence and compatibility.
Key words: interaction, communication, educational processes, trainee, the “subject-subject” relationships, participants of educational processes
Theoretical and practical issues of foreign languages teaching
How to enlarge one's vocabulary
UDC 372.881.111.1 BBK 81.432.1
In this article the author clarifies some crucial issues concerning vocabulary. They are: what is vocabulary, what is its role in language acquisition and what are the most efficient ways of building it.
Key-words: vocabulary; to enlarge vocabulary
Education Management
Education quality control within secondary vocational education: from theory to practice (by work experience of GBPOU IO IKATIDS)
UDC 37:21 BBK 74.81,6(2)2,0
The article looks at quality control within secondary vocational education (SVE). It considers the system of total quality control with the example of a modern college of the Irkutsk Region. The article elaborates the final quality characteristics, conceptual basis, principles, and so on of quality management in education. The author describes the different levels of quality control: Management by targets, process, and final result.
Key words: secondary vocational education; SVE; management; education quality; theory; quality assessment; principles; management by targets; management by process; management by results.
Attention: experience
Formation of students’ interest to physical training and sports through knowledge about the history of physical training and sports development in the Altai Republic
UDC 371.11 BBK 74.25
Musinov P. A., Gavrilova T. G., Tabakaeva I. V.
In the given article the authors have tried to open concept of interest in the context of familiarizing the younger generation with the history of physical training and sports development in our region. The special emphasis in the article is laid on the striking examples of All-Union, All-Russia and international achievements in sport of outstanding sportsmen of the Altai Republic which are also an important factor in students’ interest formation and orientation to physical training and sports.
Key words: physical training and sports, interest formation, history of development of physical training and sports in the [Gorno-]Altai Republi, outstanding sportsmen of the Altai Republic.
Giving the students (grades 7/8) access to the origins of the national culture through the ornamental art of the Buryat people of Baikal region (from the experience of municipally-run Khatar-Hadayskaya secondary school)
UDC 376.74 BBK 74
The article examines the potential of Buryat ornamentation for ethnoregional upbringing and education of students of rural schools. The author describes the content of the program "Ornamental art of the Buryat people of Baikal region", its purpose, content blocks and diagnostic support.
Keywords: national culture, ornamental art, ethnoregional upbringing, Buryat people, upbringing, education, rural schools, national-regional component, cultural and historical traditions, culture of the people.
Upbringing and education of junior schoolchildren on the basis of original culture of the Buryat people in the course of the subject "The world around us"
UDC 376.74 BBK 74
The article describes the experience of integration of national-regional component in the course of "The world around us" (Grade 2) in the Municipally-run Khatar-Hadayskaya secondary school named after E. H. Yekhanurova. The author proves that the rural school still retains considerable opportunities to influence the formation of the whole rural society, and helps students master the cultural and historical traditions of the Buryat people.
Key words: upbringing, education, rural school, a junior high school student, the Buryat people, national-regional component, cultural and historical traditions, culture of the people.
Economics
Development of IT-technologies in the banking sector in Russia under sanctions
UDC 004:[316.3:008] BBK 74.58:73
Gorbunova O. N., Shestakova Y. V.
The article deals with the main advantages of banks by using information technology. It analyzes some statistical aspects of information technology to develop banks, the main problems of banks in the field of IT-technologies, caused by the EU and US sanctions against Russia. It provides the solutions to the identified problems based on the expert opinion.
Keywords: information technology, banking, sanctions, the information society, "Internet banking" crisis.
Culture. Traditions
Ethnographical dolls of the second half of XX century: acquisition, restoration, attribution
UDC 688.721 BBK 85.126.7
The article concerns the European souvenir dolls of the second half of XX century as the object of collecting. The author speaks about some doll producers and methods of manufacturing of doll’s bodies and costumes. The researcher also reports about restoration and attribution methods on the basis of her own personal experience. The article raises the issue of the role of souvenir dolls as a medium of information on traditional costume.
Keywords: souvenir dolls, ethnographic dolls, doll production.
At the Crossroad of the Opinions
The new concept of the public policy to support families with preschool children
UDC 37.01-053.4 BBK 74.100
Under existing conditions of another coming "demographic pit" the author suggests identifying new priorities for the public policy to support families with preschool children, which will be based on care and supervision services, rather than preschool education service.
Keywords: public policy to support families with preschool children, care and supervision service, preschool education service, day care, societal market, the market for pre-school education services.