<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">creexp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Иркутский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ ГА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51955/2312-1327_2025_2_56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">creexp-75</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЭРОМЕХАНИКА И ПРОЧНОСТЬ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Aeromechanics and durability</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование влияния параметров адаптивной механизации на её аэродинамические  характеристики</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of the variable camber morphing wing parameters influence on aerodynamic performance</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9370-6402</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скоробогатов</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorobogatov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сергей Викторович Скоробогатов - кандидат технических наук </p><p>Иркутск, 664047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey V. Skorobogatov - Candidate of Technical Sciences</p><p>Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">maestro.ru@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8996-8895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бутуров</surname><given-names>Д. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Buturov</surname><given-names>D. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дмитрий Александрович Бутуров - магистрант; преподаватель </p><p>ул. Лермонтова, 83 Иркутск, 664074</p><p>Иркутск, 664047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry A. Buturov - master's student;  lecturer</p><p>83, Lermontova St. Irkutsk, 664047</p><p>Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dimabutur345@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический  университет гражданской авиации (Иркутский филиал)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Technical University  of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk branch)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Иркутский национальный  исследовательский технический университет; Московский государственный технический  университет гражданской авиации (Иркутский филиал)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Irkutsk National Research Technical University; Moscow State Technical University  of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk branch)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Скоробогатов С.В., Бутуров Д.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Скоробогатов С.В., Бутуров Д.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Skorobogatov S.V., Buturov D.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/75">https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/75</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлено исследование влияния параметров адаптивной механизации на её аэродинамические характеристики. Проведено сопоставление традиционных простых закрылков и предкрылков (отклоняемых носков) с адаптивными элементами механизации крыла. Численное моделирование проводилось на базе программного комплекса XFLR5, реализующего алгоритмы XFOIL. Анализ выполнен для широкого спектра конфигураций и условий, включая изменение положения оси вращения механизации вдоль хорды крыла, широкий диапазон углов выпуска и углов атаки. Выявлены ключевые факторы, влияющие на эффективность адаптивной механизации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents a study of the variable camber morphing wing parameters influence on aerodynamic performance. A comparison of traditional plain flaps and slats (nose flaps) with variable camber morphing wing elements was performed. Numerical simulations were conducted using the XFLR5 software suite implementing XFOIL algorithms. The analysis was performed for a wide range of configurations and conditions, including variations in the rotation axis (hinge) position of the high-lift devices along the wing chord, and a broad range of deployment and angle-of-attack values. The key factors influencing the effectiveness of morphing high-lift devices have been identified.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэродинамика</kwd><kwd>адаптивное крыло</kwd><kwd>простой закрылок</kwd><kwd>отклоняемый носок</kwd><kwd>механизация крыла</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aerodynamics</kwd><kwd>morphing wing</kwd><kwd>plain flap</kwd><kwd>nose flap</kwd><kwd>high-lift devices</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Методические аспекты численного решения задач внешнего обтекания на локально-адаптивных сетках с использованием пристеночных функций / А. Л. Митин, С. В. Калашников, Е. А. Янковский [и др.] // Компьютерные исследования и моделирование. 2020. Т. 12, № 6. С. 1269-1290. DOI 10.20537/2076-7633-2020-12-6-1269-1290. EDN NPTTXM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ahmad M., Hussain Z. L., Shah S. I. A., Shams T. A. (2021). Estimation of stability parameters for wide body aircraft using computational techniques. Applied Sciences. 11(5): 2087.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент № 2749679 C1 Российская Федерация, МПК B64C 3/44. Реконфигурируемая упругодеформируемая панель и адаптивное крыло летательного аппарата на ее основе : № 2020141803 : заявл. 17.12.2020 : опубл. 16.06.2021 / А. В. Ивченко, Н. Г. Шаронов ; заявитель Автономная некоммерческая организация высшего образования "Университет Иннополис". EDN PFCSXE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amelyushkin I. A., Druzhinin O. V. (2022). Adaptive wing with variable curvature profile (Patent No. 2777139 C1). Russian Federation. Application No. 2021119711, filed July 6, 2021, and issued August 1, 2022. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент № 2668288 C1 Российская Федерация, МПК B32B 3/00, F16H 25/00. Ячеистая конструкция и устройство на ее основе : № 2017137637 : заявл. 27.10.2017 : опубл. 28.09.2018 / А. И. Тулаев, А. В. Ивченко ; заявитель Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "ТУЛАЕВ-ПАРК". EDN ZEBHXV.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi Y., Yun G. J. (2022). Variable camber morphing wing mechanism using deployable scissor structure: Design, analysis and manufacturing. Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science. (2): 103-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Патент № 2777139 C1 Российская Федерация, МПК B64C 3/48, B64C 9/08. Адаптивное крыло с профилем изменяемой кривизны : № 2021119711 : заявл. 06.07.2021 : опубл. 01.08.2022 / И. А. Амелюшкин, О. В. Дружинин. EDN SOPBJI.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dal Monte A., Castelli M. R., Benini E. (2012). A retrospective of high-lift device technology. International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012. 6(11): 2561-2566.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi Y. Variable camber morphing wing mechanism using deployable scissor structure: Design, analysis and manufacturing / Y. Choi, G. J. Yun // Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science. 2022. № 2. pp. 103-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Deperrois A. Theoretical Limitations and shortcomings of XFLR5 (2019). Available at: https://www.xflr5.tech/docs/Part%20IV:%20Limitations.pdf (accessed 14 March 2025).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dal Monte A. A retrospective of high-lift device technology / A. Dal Monte, M. R. Castelli, E. Benini // International Journal of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering. 2012. Vol. 6, № 11. pp. 2561-2566.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Drela M. (1989). XFOIL: An analysis and design system for low Reynolds number airfoils. Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics: Proceedings of the Conference Notre Dame, Indiana, USA. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg,1989. 1-12.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Deperrois A. Theoretical Limitations and shortcomings of XFLR5 // [Электронный ресурс]. – 2019. URL: https://www.xflr5.tech/docs/Part%20IV:%20Limitations.pdf (дата обращения 14.03.2025).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eastman N., Jacobs M., Pinkerton R. (1931). Tests of N.A.C.A. airfoils in the Variable-Density Wind Tunnel: Series 43 and 63. Washington: Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, 1931. 43 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Design, analysis and experimental testing of a morphing wing / J. M. Martinez, D. Scopelliti, C. Bil [et al.] // In 25th AIAA/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference. 2017. p. 0059. DOI 10.2514/6.2017-0059.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fincham J. H., Friswell M. I. (2015). Aerodynamic optimisation of a camber morphing aerofoil. Aerospace Science and technology. 43: 245-255.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Development of variable camber continuous trailing edge flap for performance adaptive aeroelastic wing / N. Nguyen, U. Kaul, S. Lebofsky, E. Ting, D. Chaparro, J. Urnes // In SAE AeroTech Congress &amp; Exhibition (No. ARC-E-DAA-TN25273). 2015. DOI 10.4271/2015-01-2565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hoffmann M. J., Reuss Ramsay R., &amp; Gregorek G. M. (1996). Effects of grit roughness and pitch oscillations on the NACA 4415 airfoil. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), 1996. 154 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Drela M. XFOIL: An analysis and design system for low Reynolds number airfoils // Low Reynolds Number Aerodynamics: Proceedings of the Conference Notre Dame, Indiana, USA, 5-7. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 1989. pp. 1-12. DOI 10.4271/2015-01-2565.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivchenko A. V., Sharonov N. G. (2021). Reconfigurable elastic-deformable panel and adaptive aircraft wing based on it (Patent No. 2749679 C1). Russian Federation. Application No. 2020141803, filed December 17, 2020, and issued June 16, 2021. Applicant: Autonomous Non-profit Organization of Higher Education "Innopolis University". (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eastman N. Tests of N.A.C.A. airfoils in the Variable-Density Wind Tunnel: Series 43 and 63 / N. J. Eastman, M. R. Pinkerton. Washington: Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory, 1931. 43 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joseph Daniel S. (2020). Performance Analysis of Asymmetrical airfoil for Subsonic flight using XFLR5 software. The International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering. 1(8): 8-11.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Estimation of stability parameters for wide body aircraft using computational techniques / M. Ahmad, Z. L. Hussain, S. I. A. Shah, T. A. Shams // Applied Sciences. 2021. Vol. 11, № 5. P. 2087. DOI 10.3390/app11052087. EDN JZZMSE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Körpe D. S. (2014). Aerodynamic modelling and optimization of morphing wings: dissertation for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the field of aerospace engineering. 2014. 117 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fincham J. H. Aerodynamic optimisation of a camber morphing aerofoil / J. H. Fincham, M. I. Friswell // Aerospace Science and technology. 2015. № 43. Pp. 245-255.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Majid T., Jo B. W. (2021). Comparative aerodynamic performance analysis of camber morphing and conventional airfoils. Applied Sciences (Switzerland): 11(22). 10663.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoffmann M. J. Effects of grit roughness and pitch oscillations on the NACA 4415 airfoil / M. J. Hoffmann, R. Reuss Ramsay, G. M. Gregorek. Golden, Colorado: National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL), 1996. 154 p. DOI 10.2172/266691</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Marten D., Pechlivanoglou G., Nayeri C.N., Paschereit C. O. (2010). Integration of a WT Blade Design tool in XFOIL/XFLR5. In 10th German Wind Energy Conference (DEWEK 2010). Bremen, Germany, 2010. 17-18.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Integration of a WT Blade Design tool in XFOIL/XFLR5 / D. Marten, G. Pechlivanoglou, C. N. Nayeri, C. O. Paschereit // In 10th German Wind Energy Conference (DEWEK 2010). Bremen, Germany, 2010. pp. 17-18.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martinez J. M., Scopelliti D., Bil C., Carrese R., Marzocca P., Cestino E., Frulla G. (2017). Design, analysis and experimental testing of a morphing wing. In 25th AIAA/AHS Adaptive Structures Conference. p. 0059.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joseph Daniel S. Performance Analysis of Asymmetrical airfoil for Subsonic flight using XFLR5 software // The International Journal of Progressive Research in Science and Engineering. 2020. № 1(8). Pp. 8-11.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mitin A. L., Kalashnikov S. V., Yankovsky E. A. [et al.] (2020). Methodological Aspects of Numerical Solution of External Flow Problems on Locally Adaptive Grids Using Wall Functions. Computer Research and Modeling. 12(6): 1269-1290. DOI 10.20537/2076-7633-2020-12-6-1269-1290. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Körpe D. S. Aerodynamic modelling and optimization of morphing wings: dissertation for the degree of doctor of philosophy in the field of aerospace engineering. 2014. 117 p. DOI 10.13140/2.1.3990.9449</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moran J. (1984). An Introduction to Theoretical and Computational Aerodynamics. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1984. 484 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Majid T. Comparative Aerodynamic Performance Analysis of Camber Morphing and Conventional Airfoils / T. Majid, B. W. Jo // Applied Sciences (Switzerland). 2021. Vol. 11, № 22. P. 10663. DOI 10.3390/app112210663. EDN ITMMPI.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nguyen N., Kaul U., Lebofsky S., Ting E., Chaparro D., Urnes J. (2015). Development of variable camber continuous trailing edge flap for performance adaptive aeroelastic wing. In SAE AeroTech Congress &amp; Exhibition (No. ARC-E-DAA-TN25273).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moran J. An Introduction to Theoretical and Computational Aerodynamics. Mineola, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1984. 484 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tulaev A. I., Ivchenko A. V. (2018). Cellular structure and device based on it (Patent No. 2668288 C1). Russian Federation. Application No. 2017137637, filed October 27, 2017, and issued September 28, 2018. Applicant: TULAEV-PARK Limited Liability Company. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woods B. K. Aerodynamic modelling of the fish bone active camber morphing concept / B. K. Woods, J. H. Fincham, M. I. Friswell // In Proceedings of the RAeS Applied Aerodynamics Conference. Bristol, UK, 2014. Vol. 2224.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woods B. K., Fincham J. H., Friswell M. I. (2014). Aerodynamic modelling of the fish bone active camber morphing concept. In Proceedings of the RAeS Applied Aerodynamics Conference. Bristol, UK. 2224.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zaini H. A review of morphing wing / H. Zaini, N. I Ismail // In International Conference in Mechanical Engineering Colloquium. Liverpool, England, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zaini H., Ismail N. I. (2016). A review of morphing wing. In International Conference in Mechanical Engineering Colloquium. Liverpool, England.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
