<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">creexp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Иркутский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ ГА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_166</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">creexp-403</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИНГВИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LINGUISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>К вопросу о членимости значения идиомы (на материале национальных корпусов английского языка)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On divisibility of idiomatic meaning (based on the material of English national corpora)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7608-9118</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Семина</surname><given-names>Ольга Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syomina</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры лингвистики и перевода института гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistic and Translation Studies, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">syomina1007@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8559-8261</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скворцова</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skvortsova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук, доцент кафедры лингвистики и перевода института гуманитарных и социальных наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Linguistic and Translation Studies, Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skvlena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Тульский государственный университет, пр. Ленина, 92, Тула, 300012</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Tula State University, Lenina Ave. 92, Tula, 300012</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>166</fpage><lpage>180</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Семина О.Ю., Скворцова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Семина О.Ю., Скворцова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syomina O.Y., Skvortsova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/403">https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/403</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье исследуется проблема смысловой спаянности, традиционно считающейся в фразеологии одним из основных признаков идиомы, и верифицируется возможность разделения значения идиомы на компоненты, соотносимые с компонентами ее внешней формы. Авторы обобщают современные подходы к вопросам семантической членимости и вариативности идиомы, акцентируя перспективность описания фразеологической семантики в терминах теории фреймов. В статье на материале национальных корпусов английского языка и с учетом фреймового подхода к моделированию значения анализируется функционирование частично или полностью переосмысленных идиом и раскрывается потенциал функционально-семантического обособления их отдельных компонентов. Результаты подтверждают гипотезу о возможности членения значения даже полностью переосмысленных идиом на элементы, коррелирующие с их формальными компонентами. Различные структурные типы идиом английского языка характеризуются в статье с точки зрения членимости их значения, при этом выделяются три уровня семантической членимости идиомы, соотносимые со степенью автономности, проявляемой компонентами ее структуры. Семантическая спаянность определяется авторами как непостоянная характеристика, способная варьироваться под воздействием контекстуальных факторов</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the problem of semantic cohesion, traditionally regarded as one of the characteristic features of an idiom, and reveals the potential for divisibility of idiomatic meaning into components correlating with components of the idiom’s external form. The authors summarize modern approaches to the issues of semantic divisibility and variation of idioms, emphasizing the efficiency of describing idiomatic meaning in terms of frame semantics. The study analyses the functioning of idioms with partially or completely transferred meaning in the texts of national English language corpora, and describes the potential for functional and semantic segregation of their individual structural components, taking into account frame approach to the modelling of meaning. The results obtained confirm the original hypothesis that even completely transferred idiomatic meaning can potentially be divided into elements that can be attributed to separate formal components of the idiom. The study characterizes different structural types of English idioms in terms of divisibility of their meaning and distinguishes between three levels of semantic divisibility correlated to the degree of autonomy demonstrated by structural components of the idioms. As a result, semantic cohesion is defined as a non-permanent feature that can vary under the influence of contextual factors</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фразеология</kwd><kwd>идиома</kwd><kwd>семантическая спаянность</kwd><kwd>членимость значения</kwd><kwd>корпус</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>phraseology</kwd><kwd>idiom</kwd><kwd>semantic cohesion</kwd><kwd>divisibility of meaning</kwd><kwd>corpus</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов, А. Н. Принципы семантического описания фразеологии / А. Н. Баранов, Д. О. Добровольский // Вопросы языкознания. 2009. № 6. C. 21-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Alefirenko N. F., Kasyanova. L. Yu. (2015). Neophrasemics in the context of linguo-cognitive synergetics. Journal of Language and Literature, Vol. 6, Issue 3(1): 65-70. doi: 10.7813/jll.2015/6-3/14</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Виноградов, В. В. Об основных типах фразеологических единиц в русском языке / В. В. Виноградов. Избранные труды. Лексикология и лексикография. М.: Наука, 1977. С. 140-161.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baranov A. N., Dobrovol'skii D. O. (2009). Printsipy semanticheskogo opisaniia frazeologii [The principles of the semantic description of phraseology]. Voprosy Jazykoznanija [Topics in the study of language]. (6): 21-34. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гриднева, Т. В. Фреймовая структура как когнитивный субстрат фразеологического значения // Известия ВГПУ. 2009. №2. С. 23-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">British National Corpus, available at: https://www.english-corpora.org/bnc/ (accessed 10 April 2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Доброва, В. В. Семантическая членимость симилятивных фразеологизмов // Актуальные проблемы филологии: материалы III Междунар. науч. конф. (г. Казань, май 2018 г.). Казань: Молодой ученый, 2018. С. 13-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chernobai S. E. (2011). Opredelenie idiomy v sovremennoi frazeologii [Definition of an idiom in modern phraseology]. Uchenye zapiski Tavricheskogo natsional'nogo universiteta imeni V.I. Vernadskogo. Seriia: Filologiia. Sotsial'nye kommunikatsii [Scientific notes of the V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University. Philological sciences]. Vol. 24 (63). No.3-2: 317-322. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жуков, А. В. О мотивировке и выводимости фразеологизмов // Мир русского слова. 2013. №2. С. 9-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corpus of Contemporary American English, available at: https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/ (accessed 10 April 2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвин, Ф. А. Многозначность слова в языке и речи. М.: Высшая школа, 1984. 119 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrova V. V. (2018). Semanticheskaia chlenimost' similiativnykh frazeologizmov [Semantic segmentation of similative phraseological units]. Aktual'nye problemy filologii: materialy III Mezhdunarodnoi nauchnoi konferentsii (g. Kazan', mai 2018 g.) [Current problems of philology: proceedings of the 3rd International scientific conference (Kazan, May 2018)]. Kazan': Molodoi uchenyi. 13-16. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соколова, Г. Г. Фразообразование во французском языке. М.: Высшая школа, 1987. 144 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrovol’skij D. (2016). Тhe notion of “inner form” and idiom semantics. Etudes et travaux d’Eur’ORBEM: Proverbes et stéréotypes: forme, formes et contexts. 1(1): 21-35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сулейманова, О. А. Принципы и методы лингвистических исследований / О. А. Сулейманова, М. А. Фомина, И. В. Тивьяева. М.: Общество с ограниченной ответственностью «Языки Народов Мира», 2020. 352 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dobrovol’skij, D., Piirainen E. (2018). Conventional Figurative Language Theory and idiom motivation. Yearbook of Phraseology. 9(1): 5-30. doi 10.1515/phras-2018-0003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чернобай, С. Е. Определение идиомы в современной фразеологии // Ученые записки Таврического национального университета имени В.И. Вернадского. Серия: Филология. Социальные коммуникации. 2011. Т. 24 (63). № 3-2. С. 317-322.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fellbaum Ch. (2019). How flexible are idioms? A corpus-based study. Linguistics, 57(4): 735-767. doi: 10.1515/ling-2019-0015</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alefirenko, N. F. Neophrasemics in the context of linguo-cognitive synergetics / N. F. Alefirenko, L.Yu. Kasyanova // Journal of Language and Literature. 2015. Vol.6, №3(1). P. 65-70. doi: 10.7813/jll.2015/6-3/14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gehrke B. McNally L. (2019). Idioms and the syntax/semantics interface of descriptive content vs. reference. Linguistics, 57(4): 769-814. doi: 10.1515/ling-2019-0016</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">British National Corpus [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.english-corpora.org/bnc/ (дата обращения: 10.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gridneva T. V. (2009). Freimovaia struktura kak kognitivnyi substrat frazeologicheskogo znacheniia [Frame structure as a cognitive substrate of phraseological and logical meaning]. Izvestia VGPU [Journal of Volgograd State Pedagogical University]. (2): 23-27. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corpus of Contemporary American English [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.english-corpora.org/coca/ (дата обращения: 10.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Langlotz A. (2006). Idiomatic Creativity: A Cognitive-Linguistic Model of Idiom Representation and Idiom-Variation in English. Amsterdam: Benjamins. 326 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobrovol’skij, D. Тhe notion of “inner form” and idiom semantics // Etudes et travaux d’Eur’ORBEM: Proverbes et stéréotypes: forme, formes et contexts. 2016. Vol. 1. № 1. Р. 21-35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvin F. A. (1984). Mnogoznachnost' slova v iazyke i rechi [The polysemy of the word in language and speech]. Moscow, Vysshaia shkola. 119 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dobrovol’skij, D. Conventional Figurative Language Theory and idiom motivation / D. Dobrovol’skij, E. Piirainen // Yearbook of Phraseology. 2018. Vol. 9. No 1. P. 5-30. DOI 10.1515/phras-2018-0003.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oxford English Dictionary, available at: https://www.lexico.com/en (accessed 10 April 2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fellbaum, Ch. How flexible are idioms? A corpus-based study // Linguistics. 2019. Vol. 57. No. 4. P. 735-767. doi: 10.1515/ling-2019-0015</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Philip G. (2008). Reassessing the canon: ‘Fixed’ phrases in general reference corpora. Phraseology: An interdisciplinary perspective / S. Granger, F. Meunier (Eds.). Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins. 95-108</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gehrke, B. McNally L. Idioms and the syntax/semantics interface of descriptive content vs. reference // Linguistics. 2019. Vol. 57. No. 4. P. 769-814. doi: 10.1515/ling-2019-0016</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sokolova G. G. (1987). Frazoobrazovanie vo frantsuzskom iazyke [Phrase building in French]. Moscow, Vysshaia shkola, 144 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Langlotz, A. Idiomatic Creativity: A Cognitive-Linguistic Model of Idiom Representation and Idiom-Variation in English. Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2006. 326 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suleimanova O. A., Fomina M. A., Tiv'iaeva I. V. (2020). Printsipy i metody lingvisticheskikh issledovanii [Principles and methods of linguistic research]. Moscow, Limited Liability Company “Iazyki Narodov Mira”.352 p. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oxford English Dictionary [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.lexico.com/en (дата обращения: 10.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vega Moreno R. E. (2007). Creativity and Convention: The Pragmatics of Everyday Figurative Speech. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319700442_Creativity_and_convention_The_pragmatics_of_everday_figurative_speech (accessed 10 April 2021)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Philip, G. Reassessing the canon: ‘Fixed’ phrases in general reference corpora // Phraseology: An interdisciplinary perspective / S. Granger, F. Meunier (Eds.). Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2008. P. 95-108</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Vinogradov V. V. (1977). Ob osnovnykh tipakh frazeologicheskikh edinits v russkom iazyke [On the main types of phraseological units in the Russian language]. Vinogradov V.V. Izbrannye trudy. Leksikologiia i leksikografiia [Selected Works. Lexicology and Lexicography]. Moscow: Nauka. 140-161. (In Russian).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Vega Moreno, R. E. Creativity and Convention: The Pragmatics of Everyday Figurative Speech. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2007. [Electronic resource]. – URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319700442_Creativity_and_convention_The_pragmatics_of_everday_figurative_speech (дата обращения: 10.04.2021).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukov A. V. (2013).  O motivirovke i vyvodimosti frazeologizmov [On the motivation and deducibility of phraseological units]. Mir russkogo slova [The world of the Russian word]. 2: 9-13. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
