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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">creexp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Иркутский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ ГА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51955/2312-1327_2021_3_44</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">creexp-397</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>АЛТАИСТИКА</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Нанайский язык в генетической классификации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Nanai language in genetic classification</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9378-0987</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новгородов</surname><given-names>Иннокентий Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novgorodov</surname><given-names>Innokentiy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор филологических наук, член диссертационного совета Д 003.076.01</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Philological Sciences, a member of specialized council for doctoral dissertations D 003.076.01</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">i.n.novgorodov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4218-363X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Заксор</surname><given-names>Любовь Жоржевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaksor</surname><given-names>Lyubov Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат филологических наук</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Philology</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zaksor@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН ФИЦ «ЯНЦ СО РАН», ул. Петровского, 1,  Якутск, 677027</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre “The Yakut Scientific Centre of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences”,&#13;
Petrovsky st, 1,  Yakutsk, 677027</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт народов Севера РГПУ имени А.И. Герцена, пр. Стачек, 30, Санкт-Петербург, 198097</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North of the Russian State Pedagogical University named after A.I. Herzen, Stachek Ave., 30, St. Petersburg, 198097</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>71</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новгородов И.Н., Заксор Л.Ж., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новгородов И.Н., Заксор Л.Ж.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novgorodov I.N., Zaksor L.Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/397">https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/397</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье обсуждается новая научная парадигма, обусловленная междисциплинарным исследованием, включающим современные достижения сравнительно-исторического языкознания и популяционной генетики. Так, в Германии был установлен устойчивый словарный фонд (The Leipzig-Jakarta list) в целях классификации сопоставляемых идиом, в которой будет учитываться как древовидная модель (дивергенция), так и факты заимствования языков (конвергенция). Данный подход используется в установлении классификационного статуса нанайского языка на базе изучения устойчивого словарного фонда и генетических данных. Исследование глаголов устойчивого словарного фонда, особенностей тунгусо-маньчжурских языков, учёт данных генетики маньчжуров и нанайцев, обзор процессов дивергенции и конвергенции (смешение, гибридизация) в сфере языка и идентичности на фоне вызовов глобализации и научно-технической революции современного мира, модернизации и трансформации традиционного общества позволяют сделать вывод о том, что нанайский язык в генетической классификации обнаруживает большую близость к близкородственным языкам (идиомам) эвенкийского и удэгейского, чем к маньчжурскому языку. Тем самым все таксоны эвенкийского, удэгейского и нанайского противопоставлены маньчжурскому. Это обстоятельство формирует положение о бинарной системе современных тунгусо-маньчжурских языков, в которой, с одной стороны, представлены таксоны эвенкийского, удэгейского и нанайского языков, с другой – маньчжурского языка</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses a new scientific paradigm due to interdisciplinary research, including the modern achievements of comparative historical linguistics and population genetics. Thus, in Germany, the Leipzig-Jakarta list was established in order to classify the compared idioms, which will take into account both the tree model (divergence) and the facts of borrowing languages ​​(convergence). This approach is used in establishing the classification status of the Nanai language based on the study of the Leipzig-Jakarta list and genetic data. The study of the verbs of the Leipzig-Jakarta list, the features of the Tungus-Manchu languages, taking into account the data of the genetics of the Manchus and Nanai, an overview of the processes of divergence and convergence (mixing, hybridization) in the field of language and identity against the background of the challenges of globalization and the scientific and technological revolution of the modern world, modernization and transformation of the traditional societies allow us to conclude that the Nanai language in genetic classification reveals a greater affinity to the closely related languages ​​(idioms) of the Evenki and Udege than to the Manchu language. Thus, all taxa of the Evenki, Udege and Nanai are opposed to the Manchu. This circumstance forms the position on the binary system of modern Tungus-Manchu languages, which, on the one hand, includes taxa of the Evenki, Udege and Nanai languages, on the other hand, the Manchu language</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>генетическая классификация</kwd><kwd>компаративистика</kwd><kwd>популяционная генетика</kwd><kwd>устойчивый словарный фонд</kwd><kwd>гаплогруппа</kwd><kwd>тунгусо-маньчжурские языки и народы</kwd><kwd>нанайский язык</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>genetic classification</kwd><kwd>comparative studies</kwd><kwd>population genetics</kwd><kwd>stable vocabulary</kwd><kwd>haplogroup</kwd><kwd>Tungus-Manchu languages and peoples</kwd><kwd>Nanai language</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аврорин, В.А. Грамматика нанайского языка. Том I. 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