creexpCrede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, языкCrede Experto: transport, society, education, language2312-1327Иркутский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ ГА»10.51955/2312-1327_2021_1_132creexp-326Research ArticleЛИНГВОКУЛЬТУРОЛОГИЯК фразеологической репрезентации концепта үхэл ‘смерть’ в бурятском языкеOn phraseological representation of the concept ukhel ‘death’ in the buryat languagehttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-6581-035XТагароваТатьяна БороевнаTagarovaTatiana B.

доктор филологических наук, профессор

Doctor of Philology, Professor

boroevna@yandex.ruИркутский государственный университет,  ул. Ленина, 8, Иркутск, 664003Irkutsk State University,  Lenin Street, 8, Irkutsk, 66400320213006202601132148Copyright © Тагарова Т.Б., 20262026Тагарова Т.Б.Tagarova T.B.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/326

В статье рассмотрен концепт үхэл ‘смерть’, вербализованный фразеологическими единицами (ФЕ) бурятского языка, в лингвокультурологическом аспекте. Выявлены отличия в понимании концепта үхэл ‘смерть’ в бурятской наивной картине мира и научном типе сознания, заключающиеся в вере в существование жизни души после смерти в языковой картине мира бурят и отрицании этого в научной картине мира. Бытование ФЕ со значением смерти демонстрирует связь с древними обрядовыми действиями по погребению покойного, что подтверждается в общемонгольском памятнике письменности «Сокровенное сказание монголов» 1240 г. Наивная картина мира носителей бурятского языка-буддистов посредством ФЕ отражает понимание смерти как перехода на другой уровень жизни в новом физическом теле, однако последующая жизнь зависит от предыдущего образа жизни. Мировидение шаманистов также сводится к вере в загробную жизнь, но в существование в виде бестелесного духа. Фразеологическое значение развивается путем метонимизации и метафоризации из исходного свободного словосочетания. При этом отмечается более значимая роль денотата. Выявляется яркая функционально-стилистическая дифференциация ФЕ о смерти. Семантическое поле үхэл ‘смерть’ демонстрирует широту функций данной лексемы

The paper considers the concept ukhel 'death' verbalized by phraseological units of the Buryat language in the linguoculturological aspect. Differences in understanding of the concept ukhel ‘death’ in the Buryat naive view of the world and the scientific type of consciousness, namely, the belief in the existence of the soul after death in the linguistic view of the world and its denial in the scientific world-image are revealed. The existence of phraseological units with the meaning of death demonstrates the connection with the ancient ritual actions for the burial of the deceased, which is confirmed in the Mongolian literary work "The Secret History of the Mongols" in 1240. The naive view of the world of Buryat speakers-Buddhists through phraseological units reflects the understanding of death as a transition to another level of life, in a new physical body, but the subsequent life depends on the previous way of life. The worldview of shamanists is also reduced to the belief in an afterlife, but in the existence of a disembodied spirit. Phraseological meaning is developed by metonymization and metaphorization from the original free phrase. At the same time, a more significant role of the denotation is noted. A bright functional and stylistic differentiation of the phraseological unit about death is revealed. The semantic field ukhel 'death' demonstrates the breadth of the functions of this lexeme

бурятский языкконцепт ‘смерть’лингвокультурологияфразеологическая единицаязыковая картина миранаучная картина мирашаманистическийбуддизмBuryat languagethe concept 'death’linguoculturologyphraseological unitlinguistic view of the worldscientific world-imageshamanisticBuddhismReferencesМонгол-ун нигуча тобчийан / перев. Ц. Дамдинсүрүн. Улан-Батор: Улус-ун хэвлэл-үн үйлэдбүри, 1947. 263 с.Alefirenko N. F. Phraseology in the light of modern linguistic paradigms: Monograph. Moscow: Elpis Publishing House, 2008. 272 p. (In Russian).Патологоанатом Padolski: жизнь и смерть онлайн // [Электронный ресурс]. URL:https://padolski.livejournal.com/ (дата обращения 02.03.2021)Anthology of concepts: [dictionary] / Ed. by V.I. Karasik, I.A. Sternin. Volume 6. Volgograd: Paradigma, 2007. 332 p. (In Russian).Стариченок В. Д. Большой лингвистический словарь. М.: Феникс, 2008. 816 с.Apresyan Yu. D. The image of a person according to language data / Yu.D. Apresyan. M .: Linguistics, 1995.472 p. (In Russian).Степанов Ю. С. Константы: Словарь русской культуры: 3-е изд. М.: Академический проект, 2004. С. 42-67.Bardarova E. A. Space in the language picture of the world Buryat: monograph / edited by Polina Dambueva. Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of the Buryat State University, 2011. 200 р. (In Russian).Телия В. Н. Лингвистический энциклопедический словарь, 1998, с. 559Bawden C. R. The Supernatural Element in Sickness and Death according to Mongol Tradition. Pt. 1 // AM. New Series. 1961. Vol. 8, pt. 2. P. 215–257. (In English).Теоретические основы и определение научной картины мира // [Электронный ресурс]. –URL: https://poisk-ru.ru/s58477t2.html (дата обращения: 28.02.2021)Bawden C. R. The Supernatural Element in Sickness and Death according to Mongol Tradition. Pt. 2 // AM. New Series. 1962. Vol. 9, pt. 2. P. 153–178. (In English).ФСБЯ – Фразеологический словарь бурятского языка / сост. Т.Б. Тагарова. Иркутск: ИГУ, 2014. 565 с.Bayansan Zh. Reflections on the national culture and language. Expanded revised 2nd edition. / editors B. Mӧngӧntsetseg, T. Erdene-Ochir. Ulaanbaatar: Mongolian State University, 2016. 227 t. (In Mongolian).Царенко П. С. Жизнь после смерти // [Электронный ресурс]. – 2009. URL:https://vse.kz/blog/1939/entry-6568-zhizn-posle-smerti/(дата обращения: 28.02.2021)Bertagaev T. A. On stable phraseological expressions / Collection of Works on Philology. Ulan-Ude: NIIkIIE of Buryat-Mongolian Autonomous Republic, 1949. Pp. 64-119. (In Russian).Шагдаров Л. Д. Буряад-ород толи. В двух томах / Л. Д. Шагдаров, К. М. Черемисов / Научный редактор Б.Д. Цыренов. Улан-Удэ: БНЦ СО РАН 2008, 2010.636с.+708с.Gumbol'dt V. About the difference in the structure of human languages and its influence on the spiritual development of mankind // Selected works on Linguistics. Moscow, 1984. pp. 156-180. (In Russian).Фразеологический словарь русского литературного языка: в 2-х т. / Сост. А.Н. Федоров. – Новосибирск: «Наука», Сибирская издательская фирма РАН, 1995. – Т.1: А-М. - 391 с. Т. 2: Н–Я. – 396 с.Khangalov M. N. Collected works. [In 3 vols.] / [Ed. and with a preface by G. N. Rumyantsev]; Sib. Department of the USSR Academy of Sciences. Drilled. comprehensive scientific research. in-t. Ulan-Ude: Buryat. kn. izd-vo, 1958-1960. Vol. 1. 551 p. 1959. Vol. II. 443 p. T. II1. 421 p. (In Russian).ёMaslova V. A. lingvokulturology: textbook for students of higher education institutions. Moscow: Publishing Center "Academy", 2001. 208 p. (In Russian).Maslova V. A. lingvokulturology: textbook for students of higher education institutions. Moscow: Publishing Center "Academy", 2001. 208 p. (In Russian).Montaigne M. Experiments. Selected chapters: monograph. Moscow: Pravda, 1991. 655 p. (In Russian).Montaigne M. Experiments. Selected chapters: monograph. Moscow: Pravda, 1991. 655 p. (In Russian).Piurbeev G. TS. From observations of the phraseology of a language of "Secret History", Studies in Oriental Philology: collection of articles. M.: Nauka, 1974. P. 226-230. (In Russian).Piurbeev G. TS. From observations of the phraseology of a language of "Secret History", Studies in Oriental Philology: collection of articles. M.: Nauka, 1974. P. 226-230. (In Russian).Piurbeev G.Ts. The concept of the soul in the culture of the Mongolian peoples // Altaica-1V. Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences [collection of articles and materials], 2000. P. 101-107. (In Russian).Piurbeev G.Ts. The concept of the soul in the culture of the Mongolian peoples // Altaica-1V. Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences [collection of articles and materials], 2000. P. 101-107. (In Russian).Rykin P. O. The Concept of death and funeral rites in medieval Mongols (according to written sources) // From Genesis to another existence: Folklore and burial ritual in the traditional cultures of Siberia and America: a collection of articles / ed. by E. Berezkin, L. R. Pavlinskaya. SPb., 2010. P. 239-301. (In Russian).Rykin P. O. The Concept of death and funeral rites in medieval Mongols (according to written sources) // From Genesis to another existence: Folklore and burial ritual in the traditional cultures of Siberia and America: a collection of articles / ed. by E. Berezkin, L. R. Pavlinskaya. SPb., 2010. P. 239-301. (In Russian).Sologub Y. P., Albrecht F. B. Modern Russian language. Lexicon and phraseology (comparative aspect): textbook for students of philological faculty and of faculty of Foreign languages. M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2002. 264 p. (In Russian).Sologub Y. P., Albrecht F. B. Modern Russian language. Lexicon and phraseology (comparative aspect): textbook for students of philological faculty and of faculty of Foreign languages. M.: Flinta: Nauka, 2002. 264 p. (In Russian).Tagarova T. B. Conceptual and pragmatic characteristics of phraseological units of Buryat fiction: monograph. Irkutsk: publishing house of Irkutsk State University, 2008. 341 p. (In Russian).Tagarova T. B. Conceptual and pragmatic characteristics of phraseological units of Buryat fiction: monograph. Irkutsk: publishing house of Irkutsk State University, 2008. 341 p. (In Russian).Teliya V. N. Primary tasks and methodological problems of the study of the phraseological composition of language in the context of culture // Phraseology in the context of culture: collection of articles / Ed. by Teliya V.N. Moscow: "Languages of Russian culture", 1999. P. 13-25. (In Russian).Teliya V. N. Primary tasks and methodological problems of the study of the phraseological composition of language in the context of culture // Phraseology in the context of culture: collection of articles / Ed. by Teliya V.N. Moscow: "Languages of Russian culture", 1999. P. 13-25. (In Russian).The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century / Transl. with a Historical and Philological Commentary by I. de Rachewiltz. Leiden; Boston, 2004. Vol. 1–2. (Brill‘s Inner Asian library; Vol. 7/1–2). (In English).The Secret History of the Mongols: A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century / Transl. with a Historical and Philological Commentary by I. de Rachewiltz. Leiden; Boston, 2004. Vol. 1–2. (Brill‘s Inner Asian library; Vol. 7/1–2). (In English).The Secret history of the Mongols / adapted TS. Damdinsuren. Ulaanbaatar: State publishing house, 1947. 263 p. (In Mongolia)The Secret history of the Mongols / adapted TS. Damdinsuren. Ulaanbaatar: State publishing house, 1947. 263 p. (In Mongolia)Stepanov Yu. S. Constants: Dictionary of Russian Culture: 3rd ed. Moscow: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2004. Pp. 42-67. (In Russian).Stepanov Yu. S. Constants: Dictionary of Russian Culture: 3rd ed. Moscow: Akademicheskiy proekt, 2004. Pp. 42-67. (In Russian).Phraseological dictionary of the Buryat language / comp. T.B. Tagirova. Irkutsk: ISU, 2014. 565 p.Phraseological dictionary of the Buryat language / comp. T.B. Tagirova. Irkutsk: ISU, 2014. 565 p.Theoretical foundations and definition of the scientific picture of the world https://poisk-ru.ru/s58477t2.html (Date of request 28.02.2021) (In Russian).Theoretical foundations and definition of the scientific picture of the world https://poisk-ru.ru/s58477t2.html (Date of request 28.02.2021) (In Russian).Tsarenko P. S. Life after death https://vse.kz/blog/1939/entry-6568-zhizn-posle-smerti/ (Date of request 28.02.2021). (In Russian).Tsarenko P. S. Life after death https://vse.kz/blog/1939/entry-6568-zhizn-posle-smerti/ (Date of request 28.02.2021). (In Russian).Pathologist Padolski: Life and Death Online https://padolski.livejournal.com/ (Date of request 02.03.2021). (In Russian).Pathologist Padolski: Life and Death Online https://padolski.livejournal.com/ (Date of request 02.03.2021). (In Russian).Starichenok V. D. Large linguistic dictionary. M.: Feniks, 2008. 816 p. (In Russian).Starichenok V. D. Large linguistic dictionary. M.: Feniks, 2008. 816 p. (In Russian).Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language: in 2 volumes / Comp. A.N. Fedorov. - Novosibirsk: "Nauka", Siberian Publishing Company of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995. - Vol. 1: A-M. - 391 p. Vol. 2: N-Ya. - 396 p.Phraseological dictionary of the Russian literary language: in 2 volumes / Comp. A.N. Fedorov. - Novosibirsk: "Nauka", Siberian Publishing Company of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1995. - Vol. 1: A-M. - 391 p. Vol. 2: N-Ya. - 396 p.

The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.