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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">creexp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Иркутский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ ГА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51955/2312-1327-2026-2-6</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">creexp-301</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ НА ВОЗДУШНОМ ТРАНСПОРТЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Об особенностях воздействия некоторых факторов среды, влияющих на безопасность в авиации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of the impact of some environmental features affecting aviation safety</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-2714</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старков</surname><given-names>Евгений Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starkov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры «Безопасность полетов и жизнедеятельности» (БПиЖД) </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Technology), Associate Professor, Flight and Life Safety Department, </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starkoff89@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9899-1604</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сигалева</surname><given-names>Елена Эдуардовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sigaleva</surname><given-names>Elena E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор РАН, заведующая отделом «Клинико-физиологических исследований и экспертизы» ГНЦ РФ ИМБП РАН</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Head of the Department of Clinical and Physiological Research and Expertise</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sigaleva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9867-2208</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николайкин</surname><given-names>Николай Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaykin</surname><given-names>Nikolay I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор технических наук, профессор кафедры «Безопасность полетов и жизнедеятельности» (БПиЖД)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. (Technology), Professor, Flight and Life Safety Department</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nikols_n@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2594-3702</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Степанова</surname><given-names>Галина Павловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Stepanova</surname><given-names>Galina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, ведущий научный сотрудник отдела «Клинико-физиологических исследований и экспертизы» </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. of Sci. (Medicine), Leading Research Fellow, Department of Clinical and Physiological Research and Expertise</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gallog15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГТУ ГА, Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации Кронштадтский б-р, д. 20, Москва, 125493</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation, 20 Kronshtadtsky blvd, Moscow, 125493</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН, Хорошевское шоссе, д. 76А, Москва, 123007</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Institute for Biomedical Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SSC RF – IBMP RAS), 76A Khoroshevskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123007</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ГНЦ РФ ИМБП РАН, Государственный научный центр Российской Федерации – Институт медико-биологических проблем РАН, Хорошевское шоссе, д. 76А, Москва, 123007</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State Scientific Center of the Russian Federation – Institute of Biomedical Problems, Russian Academy of Sciences, 76A Khoroshevskoe Shosse, Moscow, 123007</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>06</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>6</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Старков Е.Ю., Сигалева Е.Э., Николайкин Н.И., Степанова Г.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Старков Е.Ю., Сигалева Е.Э., Николайкин Н.И., Степанова Г.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Starkov E.Y., Sigaleva E.E., Nikolaykin N.I., Stepanova G.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/301">https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/301</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье приводятся показатели безопасности полётов в отечественной гражданской авиации на фоне данных статистики пассажирооборота последних лет. На базе обзора статистики негативных авиационных событий, результатов расследования их причин, соответствующих научных публикаций и собственных исследований утверждается следующее: наряду с традиционными причинами произошедших событий в значительном числе случаев отмечается нарушение пространственной ориентировки и ошибочные действия опытных экипажей.</p><p>Выявлено, что пока остаются малоисследованными некоторые факторы опасности, способствующие появлению иллюзий и дезориентации человека, приводящих к его ошибочным действиям. Это такие факторы среды, как повышенный шум и резкие изменения состояния электромагнитных полей.</p><p>Представлен обзор исследований кинетоза (укачивания) как болезни движения, представляющей собой реакцию в виде симптомов, демонстрируемых вегетативной нервной системой. Обращено внимание на новое явление – киберболезнь у превалирующего числа пользователей технологии виртуальной реальности. Сегодня это особенно актуально в связи с широким использованием беспилотных летательных аппаратов, управляемых через налобные дисплеи виртуальной реальности.</p><p>Для повышения безопасности полётов и снижения травматизма в авиации и космонавтике показана значимость купирования у авиаперсонала проявлений негативного действия укачивания и киберболезни. Прежде всего важно разработать психофизиологические показатели отбора операторов и обосновать критериальные значения для условий деятельности операторов разнообразных типов техники с технологией виртуальной реальности</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Flight safety indicators in Russian civil aviation are presented against the backdrop of passenger turnover statistics for recent years. Based on an adverse aviation event statistics review, investigations into their causes, relevant scientific publications, and our own research, the following is stated. Along with the traditional causes of these events, spatial orientation disturbances and erroneous actions by experienced crews are observed in a significant number of cases.</p><p>It is revealed that certain hazard factors contributing to the development of illusions and human disorientation, leading to erroneous actions, remain understudied. These are environmental factors such as increased noise and sudden changes in the state of electromagnetic fields.</p><p>The article presents a review of kinetosis research, as a motion sickness, that is a reaction characterized by symptoms manifested by the autonomic nervous system. Attention is drawn to a new phenomenon: cybersickness, which affects a significant number of virtual reality users. This is especially relevant today given the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles controlled through head-mounted Human Mobile Devices.</p><p>To improve flight safety and reduce injuries in aviation and astronautics, the importance of alleviating the negative effects of motion sickness and cybersickness in aviation personnel has been demonstrated.</p><p>Above all, it is important to develop psychophysiological indicators for selecting operators and substantiate criteria for the operating conditions of various types equipment operators using virtual reality technology</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>авиация</kwd><kwd>безопасность полетов</kwd><kwd>человеческий фактор</kwd><kwd>шум</kwd><kwd>утомляемость</kwd><kwd>укачивание</kwd><kwd>потеря ориентации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aviation</kwd><kwd>flight safety</kwd><kwd>human factor</kwd><kwd>noise</kwd><kwd>fatigue</kwd><kwd>motion sickness</kwd><kwd>disorientation</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках фундаментальных исследований по базовой тематике РАН FMFR-2024-0039</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апробация метода повышения адаптационных возможностей организма человека посредством сочетанного воздействия физических нагрузок и интервальных гипоксических тренировок / О. 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