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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">creexp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Иркутский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ ГА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51955/2312-1327-2025-3-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">creexp-138</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Психологическая эволюция героев и социальное расслоение в романе «Мунгли кузлар» («Грустные глаза») Худайберды Тухтабаева</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Psychological evolution of characters and social stratification in the novel «Mungli kuzlar» («Sad Eyes») by Khudoyberdy Tuhtaboyev</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5519-629X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сайфуллаева</surname><given-names>Д. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sayfullaeva</surname><given-names>D. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дилноза Дилшод кизи Сайфуллаева</p><p>проспект Мустакиллик, 54 Ташкент, 100192</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dilnoza D. Sayfullaeva</p><p>54, Mustakillik avenue Tashkent, 100192, Uzbekistan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">delmuradova@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Университет мировой экономики и дипломатии при Министерстве иностранных дел<country>Узбекистан</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">University of World Economy and Diplomacy of Ministry Foreign Affairs<country>Uzbekistan</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>218</fpage><lpage>228</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сайфуллаева Д.Д., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сайфуллаева Д.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sayfullaeva D.D.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/138">https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/138</self-uri><abstract><p>В данной статье анализируется роман «Мунгли кузлар» («Грустные глаза») узбекского писателя Худойберды Тухтабоева с акцентом на художественные и психологические приёмы, применённые для раскрытия внутреннего мира ребёнка. Исследование проводится в рамках психоаналитического и социально-психологического подходов, что позволяет глубже понять мотивацию персонажей, особенности их поведения, а также влияние внешней среды на формирование детского сознания. Автор романа, мастерски используя систему образов, символов и контрастов, раскрывает трагизм положения ребёнка в мире, где рушатся традиционные ценности, деградирует мораль общества, а институт семьи утрачивает свою опорную функцию.</p><p>Особое внимание уделяется процессу личностного становления главного героя в условиях эмоциональной изоляции, отсутствия родительской заботы и общей духовной опустошённости окружающего мира. Через призму детского восприятия обострённо проявляются социальные проблемы, что придаёт повествованию особую эмоциональную выразительность и силу воздействия на читателя. Роман Тухтабоева рассматривается как важное литературное свидетельство эпохи, отражающее болезненные трансформации общества и судьбы человека в условиях этих перемен.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This article analyzes the novel «Mungli kuzlar» («Sad Eyes») by the Uzbek writer Khudoyberdi Tokhtaboyev, with a focus on the artistic and psychological techniques used to reveal the inner world of a child. The study is conducted within the frameworks of psychoanalytic and socio-psychological approaches, which allow for a deeper understanding of the characters’ motivations, behavioral patterns, and the influence of the external environment on the formation of a child's consciousness. The author skillfully employs a system of imagery, symbolism, and contrasts to portray the tragic condition of a child in a world where traditional values are collapsing, moral standards are deteorating, and the family institution is losing its foundational role. Special attention is given to the protagonist's personal development in a context of emotional isolation, lack of parental care, and the overall spiritual desolation of the surrounding world. Through the lens of a child's perception, social problems become particularly acute, lending the narrative a powerful emotional impact. Tokhtaboyev's novel is viewed as an important literary testament of its era, reflecting the painful transformations of society and the fate of the individual amid these changes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>образ</kwd><kwd>психоаналитика</kwd><kwd>психологическая эволюция</kwd><kwd>богатство</kwd><kwd>семейная трагедия</kwd><kwd>имущества</kwd><kwd>социальное неравенство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>image</kwd><kwd>psychoanalysis</kwd><kwd>psychological evolution</kwd><kwd>wealth</kwd><kwd>family tragedy</kwd><kwd>property</kwd><kwd>social inequality</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Фрейд З. Я и Оно / Зигмунд Фрейд; пер. с нем. В.Ф. Полянского. — Москва : МЕТТЭМ, 1990. — 54 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Freyd, Z. (1990). The Ego and the Id [Ya i Ono]. MPO "METTEM", pp. 7–50. 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