<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">creexp</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2312-1327</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Иркутский филиал ФГБОУ ВО «МГТУ ГА»</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.51955/2312-1327_2024_4_127</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">creexp-115</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ, ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ  АВИАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Issues, prospects of development and application of unmanned aircraft systems</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>МЕТОДИКА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОЙ ОЦЕНКИ ТОЧНОСТИ НАВИГАЦИОННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА DJI MAVIC 2 ZOOM</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>THE METHOD OF EXPERIMENTAL EVALUATION OF ACCURACY OF THE DJI MAVIC 2 ZOOM NAVIGATION SYSTEM</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8040-6470</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьев</surname><given-names>Р. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Roman O. Arefyev</surname><given-names>R. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Роман Олегович Арефьев, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Коммунаров, 3 Иркутск, 664047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman O. Arefyev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>3, Kommunarov str. Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aqua160905@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2006-0428</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скрыпник</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skrypnik</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Олег Николаевич Скрыпник, доктор технических наук, профессор</p><p>ул. Уборевича, 77 Минск, 220096</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg N. Skrypnik, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Full professor</p><p>77, Uborevich str. Minsk, 220096</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">skripnikon@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9916-1239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арефьева (Астраханцева)</surname><given-names>Н.е Г.нце</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arefyeva (Astrakhanceva)</surname><given-names>N. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Наталья Геннадьевна Арефьева (Астраханцева), кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>ул. Коммунаров, 3 Иркутск, 664047</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalya G. Arefyeva (Astrakhanceva), Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>3, Kommunarov str. Irkutsk, 664047</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n_astrahanceva_awesome@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный технический университет гражданской авиации (Иркутский филиал)<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">Белорусская государственная академия авиации<country>Беларусь</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Belarusian State Academy of Aviation<country>Belarus</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>11</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>127</fpage><lpage>139</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Арефьев Р.О., Скрыпник О.Н., Арефьева (Астраханцева) Н.Г., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Арефьев Р.О., Скрыпник О.Н., Арефьева (Астраханцева) Н.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Roman O. Arefyev R.O., Skrypnik O.N., Arefyeva (Astrakhanceva) N.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/115">https://ce.if-mstuca.ru/jour/article/view/115</self-uri><abstract><p>Стремительное развитие беспилотных авиационных систем (БАС) и сфер их применения требует обеспечения безопасного и эффективного использования воздушного пространства (ВП) различными категориями его пользователей. Одной из важных задач при использовании ВП являются планирование траектории и осуществление полета беспилотных воздушных судов (БВС) с учетом точностных характеристик бортовых комплексов навигации. В данной работе представлена методика экспериментальной оценки точностных характеристик бортового навигационного комплекса квадрокоптера DJI MAVIC 2 ZOOM. Методика основана на формировании заданной траектории полета БВС, с помощью которой можно оценить погрешность отклонения по одной из горизонтальных координат, и высоты. Натурные эксперименты проведены путем реальных полетов на разных высотах и скоростях БВС. Кроме этого проведены полунатурные эксперименты с имитатором сигналов GNSS СН-3803М, позволившие определить условия работоспособности навигационного комплекса при уменьшении числа спутников рабочего созвездия.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Rapid development of unmanned aircraft systems (UAS) and their application areas requires safe and efficient airspace (AS) for various categories of its users. One of the important tasks when using AS is planning a trajectory and flying the unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) with account of the accuracy characteristics of on-board navigation systems. The paper presents a methodology for experimentally evaluating the accuracy characteristics of the on-board navigation system of the DJI MAVIC 2 ZOOM quadcopter. The methodology is based on the formation of a UAV desired track, with the help of which it is possible to estimate the deviation error in one of the horizontal coordinates and altitude. The experiments were conducted for real UAV flights at different altitudes and speeds. Semi-natural experiments were conducted with the GNSS SN-3803M signal simulator allowing us to determine the state of operability of the transport complex with a reduction in the number of the working constellation satellites.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беспилотное воздушное судно</kwd><kwd>бортовой навигационный комплекс</kwd><kwd>GNSS</kwd><kwd>точность выдерживания траектории</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)</kwd><kwd>on-board navigation system</kwd><kwd>GNSS</kwd><kwd>trajectory accuracy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алгоритмы управления траекториями беспилотных авиационных комплексов при полете в составе группы / А. К. Ермаков, Т. Ю. Портнова, Б. В. Лежанкин, В. В. Ерохин // Волновая электроника и инфокоммуникационные системы : Материалы XXIV Международной научной конференции. В 3-х частях, Санкт-Петербург, 31 мая – 04 2021 года. Том Часть 2. Санкт-Петербург: Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет аэрокосмического приборостроения, 2021. С. 62-69. EDN YIEIWM.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arefyev R. O., Skrypnik O. N., Arefyeva N. G. (2024). Experimental assessment of spatial stabilization accuracy of the DJI AIR 2S quadcopter. Crede Experto: transport, society, education, language. 1: 128-145. DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_1_128. EDN UQDIOE. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арефьев Р. О. Экспериментальная оценка точности пространственной стабилизации квадрокоптера DJI Air 2S / Р. О. Арефьев, О. Н. Скрыпник, Н. Г. Арефьева (Астраханцева) // Crede Experto: транспорт, общество, образование, язык. 2024. № 1. С. 128-145. DOI 10.51955/2312-1327_2024_1_128. EDN UQDIOE.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barrado C., Boyero M., Brucculeri L., Ferrara G., Hately A., Hullah P., Martin-Marrero D., Pastor E., Rushton A. P., Volkert A. (2020). U-space concept of operations: A key enabler for opening airspace to emerging low-altitude operations. Aerospace. 3: 24.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Веремеенко К. К. Анализ состояния разработок интегрированных инерциально-спутниковых навигационных систем / К. К. Веремеенко, Б. В. Кошелев, Ю. А. Соловьев // Новости навигации. 2010. № 4. С. 32-41. EDN RBGRIF.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">DJI MAVIC 2 (2024). Available at: URL: https://www.dji.com/ru/mavic-2/info (accessed 10 October 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ГЛОНАСС. Принципы построения и функционирования / Под ред. А. И. Перова, В. Н. Харисова. Изд. 4-е, перераб. и доп. М.: Радиотехника, 2010. 801 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermakov A. K., Portnova T. Yu., Lezhankin B. V., Erokhin V. V. (2021). Algorithms for controlling the trajectories of unmanned aircraft systems when flying as part of a group. Volnovaya elektronika i infokommunikacionnye sistemy: Materialy XXIV Mezhdunarodnoj nauchnoj konferencii. V 3-h chastyah, Sankt-Peterburg, 31 maya – 04 2021 goda. Tom Chast' 2. Sankt-Peterburg: Sankt-Peterburgskij gosudarstvennyj universitet aerokosmicheskogo priborostroeniya. 62-69. EDN YIEIWM. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ерохин В. В. Оценка параметров траекторного движения БПЛА при различной конфигурации источников навигационной информации / В. В. Ерохин, Б. В. Лежанкин, Э. А. Болелов // Успехи современной радиоэлектроники. 2023. Т. 77, № 6. С. 35-49. DOI 10.18127/j20700784-202306-04. EDN MVHGGW.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Erokhin V. V., Lezhankin B. V., Bolelov E. A. (2023). Estimation of UAV trajectory parameters with different configurations of navigation information sources. Uspekhi sovremennoj radioelektroniki. 77(6): 35-49. DOI 10.18127/j20700784-202306-04. EDN MVHGGW. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Скрыпник О. Н. Оценка характеристик погрешностей позиционирования комбинированных ГЛОНАСС/GPS приемников / О. Н. Скрыпник, Р. О. Арефьев, Н. Г. Арефьева // Современные наукоемкие технологии. 2019. № 10-2. С. 296-301. EDN VSQSMT.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Grant A., Williams P., Ward N., Baske S. (2009). GPS jamming and the impact on maritime navigation. The Journal of Navigation. 62(2): 173-187.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соловьев Ю. А. Системы спутниковой навигации. М: Эко-Трендз, 2000. 270 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hofmann-Wellenhof B., Lichtenegger H., Wasle E. (2007). GNSS-global navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and more. Springer Science &amp; Business Media. 2007. 16 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">A study on the accuracy of GPS positioning during jamming / B. Lubbers, S. Mildner, P. Oonincx, A. Scheele // 2015 International Association of Institutes of Navigation World Congress (IAIN). IEEE. 2015. pр. 1-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Huttunen M. (2019). The u-space concept. Air and Space Law. 44(1): 69-89.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">DJI MAVIC 2 // [Электронный ресурс]. – 2024. URL: https://www.dji.com/ru/mavic-2/info (дата обращения: 10.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">ICAO GANP PORTAL. (2024). Available at: https://www4.icao.int/ganpportal/ASBU/Thread (accessed 10 October 2024).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">GPS jamming and the impact on maritime navigation / A. Grant, P. Williams, N. Ward, S. Baske // The Journal of Navigation. 2009. Т. 62, № 2. pp. 173-187.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kaplan E., Hegarty C. (2005). Understanding GPS: principles and applications. Bedford: Artech house, 2005. 723 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hofmann-Wellenhof B. GNSS-global navigation satellite systems: GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and more / B. Hofmann-Wellenhof, H. Lichtenegger, E. Wasle // Springer Science &amp; Business Media, 2007. 16 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lubbers B., Mildner S., Oonincx P., Scheele A. (2015). A study on the accuracy of GPS positioning during jamming. 2015 International Association of Institutes of Navigation World Congress (IAIN). – IEEE. 2015. 1-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Huttunen M. The u-space concept // Air and Space Law. 2019. Т. 44. № 1. pp. 69-89</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Perov A. I., Kharisov V. N. (2010). GLONASS. Principles of construction and operation. Moscow: Radiotekhnika, 2010. 801 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ICAO GANP PORTAL // [Электронный ресурс]. – 2024. URL: https://www4.icao.int/ganpportal/ASBU/Thread (дата обращения: 10.10.2024).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Salamh F. E., Mirza M. M., Karabiyik U. (2021). UAV forensic analysis and software tools assessment: DJI Phantom 4 and Matrice 210 as case studies. Electronics. 10(6): 733.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kaplan E. Understanding GPS: principles and applications / E. Kaplan, C. Hegarty. Bedford: Artech house, 2005. 723 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">SESAR Roadmap for the Safe Integration of Drones into all Classes of Airspace. SESAR Joint Undertaking: Brussels, Belgium. 1-33.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Salamh F. E. UAV forensic analysis and software tools assessment: DJI Phantom 4 and Matrice 210 as case studies / F. E. Salamh, M. M. Mirza, U. Karabiyik // Electronics. 2021. Т. 10, № 6. р. 733.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skrypnik O. N., Arefyev R. O., Arefyeva N. G. (2019). Estimation of positioning error characteristics of combined GLONASS / GPS receivers. Modern high technologies. 10-2. 296-301. (In Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">SESAR Roadmap for the Safe Integration of Drones into all Classes of Airspace; SESAR Joint Undertaking: Brussels, Belgium, 2018. pp. 1-33.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soloviev Yu. A. (2000). Satellite navigation systems. Eko-Trendz. 2000. 270 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">U-space concept of operations: A key enabler for opening airspace to emerging low-altitude operations / C. Barrado, M. Boyero, L. Brucculeri, G. Ferrara, A. Hately, P. Hullah, D. Martin-Marrero, E. Pastor, A. P. Rushton, A. Volkert // Aerospace. 2020. № 3. p. 24.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Veremeenko K. K., Koshelev B. V., Solovyev Yu. A. (2010). The analysis of development of the integrated inertial &amp; satellite navigation systems. Novosti navigacii. 4: 35-49. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
